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LIBRARY
OF THE
Museum of Comparative Zoology
MMB|\
Lea s Li luuuid'' Types
Recent and fossil taxa oi unionacea aua ^>xuieiacea miroGucta
by Isaac Lea, including the location of all the extant types
RICHARD I. JOHNS;*
Malacology
m of comparative z(x)logy
ISit.i I ,( ,; 1 I ' 1886)
LL.D. Harvard 1852
Special lication
-KS
tive Zoology
02138
m
Addenda to be included with:
Lea's Figured Unionid Types ( 1 974)
By Richard I. Johnson
This list is for inclusion with Johnson (1974) who relied on the work of Richards and Old
(1969) as the last word on the location of the Unionid types which Isaac Lea figured from the
J.C. Jay and W.A. Haines collections both of which are housed in the American Museum of
Natural History, New York City. Recently, Boyko and Sage (1996) relocated a number of these
which were overlooked by Richards and Old, and selected them as lectotypes under article (74 b)
of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1985). They were all refigured. Under
the earlier Code Johnson would have called them "figured holotypes." Complying with present
Code, Johnson's previous designations, unless Lea clearly had single specimen, must be regarded
as lectotypes inadvertently selected. The newly located lectotypes, as well as a figured syntype,
and a probable one are listed here. The location of paralectoty|)es is not included.
bairdianus Lea, 1857, Unio: (Devils River, [Val Verde Co.], Texas, Lea collection and
Smithsonian Institution [not found]; "Mississippi" loaned by J.G. Anthony). Male
specimen thought to be the one loaned to Lea, probable syntype MCZ, 316413.
callosus Lea 1841, Unio: (Ohio Canal. ..Ohio [erroneous. Central America]; J.C. Jay collection,
Holotype AMNH 30561, only specimen, refigured by Boyko and Sage (1996: 24, fig. 8).
cucumoides Lea 1840, Unio (Hunter's River, New South Wales, Australia; J.C. Jay collection).
Holotype AMNH 30897, only specimen, refigured by Boyko and Sage (1996: 24, fig. 9).
hainesianus Lea 1856, Unio: (Siam [Thailand]; W.A. Haines collection). Lectotype AMNH
31070 is the specimen figured by Lea, refigured and selected by Boyko and Sage (1996:
25; fig. 10).
lutens Lea 1856, Unio: (Newville, Burma [Myanmar]; W.A. Haines collection). Holotype
AMNH 29109, only specimen, refigured by Boyko and Sage (1996: 26, fig. 11).
montezuma Lea 1841, Anodonta (Central America; J.C. Jay collection). Holotypes AMNH
30871, only specimen, refigured by Boyko and Sage (1996: 1 1, fig. 2).
sloatianus Lea 1840, Unio: (Chattahoochee River, Georgia; J.C. Jay collection). Holotype
AMNH 56104, only specimen, refigured by Boyko and Sage (1996: 27, fig. 12).
subcylindracea Lea 1838, Anodonta: (Oak Orchard Creek, Orleans Co., New York; Lea
collection [not found]; J.C. Jay collection) Syntype AMNH 31131a) figured by Boyko
and Sage (1996: 11, fig. 3).
LITERATURE CITED
Boyko, C.B. and W.E. Sage m. 1996. Catalog of recent type specimens in the department of
invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History, n Mollusca part 1 (Classes
Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda [Subclass Opisthobranchia], Bivalvia, and
Scaphopoda.
Johnson, R. I. 1974. Lea's Unionid types or recent and fossil taxa of Unionacea and Mutelacea
introduced by Isaac Lea, including the location of all extant types. Special Occasional
Publication No. 2 Department of MoUusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; pp. 159.
Richards, M.C. and W.E. Old, Jr. 1969. A catalogue of molluscan type specimens in the
Department of Living Invertebrates, the American Museum of Natural History.
' Department of Living Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History. 147 pp.
R.L Johnson 1998
•r^A
'oe
LEA'S UNIONID TYPES
or
RECENT AND FOSSIL TAXA OF UNIONACEA AND MUTELACEA INTRODUCED BY
ISAAC LEA, INCLUDING THE LOCATION OF ALL OF THE EXTANT TYPES.
By Richard I. Johnson
Between 1828-1874, Isaac Lea described as new 851 species
of Unionacea and Mutelacea, recent and fossil. Only three of
the recent species were not figured by Lea; the fossil ones,
initially unfigured, were subsequently figured by Whitfield
(1885). All but 86 of Lea's measured or figured types have been
located. Among these species for which the figured types could
not be located are lectotypes, syntypes or quasi-authentic
material for 38 of them.
While the majority of Lea's figured types are in the
National Museum of Natural History, quite a number are in the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Johnson, 1973);
some are in the British Museum (Natural History) (Johnson, 1971);
a few are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Johnson, 1956)
and the American Museum of Natural History (Richards and Old,
1969); and several others are located elsewhere.
Lea spent most of his long life in Philadelphia, Pennsyl-
vania, where he was intimately associated with the American
Philosophical Society and the Academy of Natural Sciences. From
1828-1852, with the exception of two small papers (Descriptions
of a new Unio [Unio spinosus], 1836, pp. 1-4, col. pi., and
Descriptions of Twelve Uniones , 183A, single sheet) all of Lea's
new unionids appeared in the publications of the Philosophical
Society. Some first appeared in the Proceedings with brief Latin
descriptions and a single set of measurements; these were later
augmented by more elaborate English descriptions which appeared
in the quarto Traisactions of the Society with figures of the
measured specimens.
From 1852 until 1874, Lea published brief descriptions, still
with a single set of measurements, in the Proceedings of the
Academy. The measured specimens were eventually adequately
described and figured in the second series of the Academy's
Journal which was published in large quarto. The monographs
from the Transactions and Journal were repaged and issued under
the title. Observations on the Genus Unio (vols. 1-5 from the
Transactions, 6-13 from the Journal. Three privately printed
indices, 1867, 1869, 1874, were also distributed). Lea also
wrote four Synopsis of the Family of Naiades (1836, 1838,
1852, 1870); of these all were privately printed, save for
the edition of 1838.
Scudder (1885) compiled an elaborate bibliography of the
published works of Lea. It included all of the recent unionid
taxa introduced by Lea, but not the fossil ones which are in-
cluded here. Lea attempted to date his taxa from the date that
they were read before the Philosophical Society or Academy, which
led him into bitter controversy with some of his contemporaries,
especially Timothy A. Conrad. Simpson (1900) correctly dated
them from their actual dates of publication. He made a few
errors, which have been corrected. These are mostly of biblio-
graphic interest and do not involve priority. Correct dates of
issue of the publications of the Academy are found in An Index
of the Scientific Contents of the Journal and Proceedings of the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1913, Published in
Commemoration of the Centenary of the Academy) .
Lea often gave several localities where his new taxa were
found, as well as the name of the collectors, in his brief
descriptions, and did not select types, but he always gave
measurements of a single specimen in his preliminary descriptions
and later fgured these specimens. In lieu of the word 'type'
under article 73 (b) Int. Code Zool. Noraen. (1964) this is an
"equivalent expression" and these specimens are regarded as
holotypes .
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Special thaaks are extended to Drs. Joseph Rosewater,
Joseph P. E. Morrison and Harald A. Rehder of the National
Museum of Natural History, who, over the years, have been most
liberal in allowing me access to the unionid types in their
charge. While he is long deceased, thanks are due to
William B. Marshall who, following Charles T. Simpson, con-
tinued the work of locating Lea's figured types and left a card
catalogue of most of those found in the National Museiora.
LITERATURE CITED
Johnson, Richard I. 1956. The types of naiades (Mollusca:
Unlonidae) In the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bull.
Mus. Gomp. Zool. 115 (4): 102-142, pis. 1-2.
1971. The types and figured specimens of Unionacea
(Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the British Museum (Natural History).
Bull. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 20 (3): 75-108, pis. 1-2.
1973. The types of Unionacea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the
Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proc. Acad.
Nat. Sci. Phila. 125_ (9): 145-186, pis. 1-10.
Lea, Isaac. 1834-74. Observations on the Genus Unio...
Philadelphia: Printed for the author. 1-13.
References to these volumes, which are repaged reprints,
from the Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc . and the Jour. Acad. Nat.
Sci. Phila. , are given in the text of this paper. Since
most of the volumes do not have dated title pages, these
data are collected here: 1, 1834; 2, 1836; 3, 1842;
4, 1848; 5, 1852; 6 (1) 1857, (2) 1858; 7 (1), (2) 1860;
8 (1) 1860, (2) 1862; 9, 1863; 10, 1863; 11, 1867; 12,
1869; 13, 1874.
1867. Index to vol. 1-11 of Observations on the Genus Unio,
Philadelphia: [Privately] Printed for the author. [1^],
pp. 62 (1).
1869. Index to vol. 12 and supplementary index to vols.
1-11 of Observations on the Genus Unio. Philadelphia:
[Privately] Printed for the author. 2, pp. 23.
1874. Index to vols. 1-13 of Observations on the Genus
Unio. Philadelphia [Privately] Printed for the author.
_3, pp. 23.
1836. A synopsis of the family of naiades. Philadelphia:
Carey, Lea, and Blanchard. London: J. Miller, pp. viii,
59 (2), 1 col. pi. [First edit.].
1838. Synopsis of the family of naiades. Trans. Amer.
Philos. Soc. 6: 113-152. Obs. Unio 2: 113-152. [Second edit.]
1852. A synopsis of the family of naiades. Philadelphia:
Blanchard and Lea, pp. xx, 88. [Third edit.].
1870. A synopsis of the family Unionidae. Philadelphia:
Henry C. Lea, pp. xxx, 184. [Fourth edit.].
Richards, Margaret C. & William E. Old, Jr. 1969. A catalogue
of Molluscan type specimens in the department of living
invertebrates, the American Museum of Natural History,
pp. 147 (mimeographed). Issued by the dept. living inverte-
brates, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
Scudder, Newton P. 1885. The published writings of Isaac Lea.
U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. no. 23, pp. i-lix, 1-278.
Simpson, Charles T. 1900. Synopsis of the naiades, or pearly
fresh-water mussels. Proc. United States Natl. Mus. 22 ;
i-vii, 501-1044.
1914. A descriptive catalogue of the naiades or pearly
fresh-water mussels. Bryant Walker, Detroit, Michigan,
pp. 1-1540.
Whitfield, Robert P. 1885. Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata
of the Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of New Jersey.
Monographs U. S. Geol. Surv. 9: i-xx, 1-338, 35 pis.
RECENT AND FOSSIL TAXA OF UNIONAGEA AND MUTELACEA INTRODUCED
By ISAAC LEA
The followiag list is arranged alphabetically by species,
giving the year and place of publication of the original descrip-
tion, the type locality (references to the original collector
or collectors are included only if this information explains why
the type is not in the National Museum, or if the figured type
is lost) , the publication in which the species was first illus-
trated, and references to the Observations on the Genus Unio.
(Since only the page numbers were changed from the preceeding
publication, plate and figure references are not included).
Finally, there follows the location of the figured holotype.
References to syntypes and quasi-authentic material are included
only if the figured type could not be located.
All locality data, contained in brackets, are additions
to already published records and are from original labels or
modern atlases.
The following abbreviations have been used in this list:
AMNH — American Museum of Natural History, New York,
New York
ANSP -- Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
BMNH -- British Museum (Natural History)
8
JANSP -- Jouraal of the Academy of Natural Scieaces of
Philadelphia
MCZ -- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge,
Massachusetts
FANS? -- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia
PAPS -- Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
TAPS — Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
USNM -- National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
abbevUlcnsis Lea, Unlo : 1857, PANSP 9: 8A (Abbeville District
[Savannah River drainage], South Carolina); 1858, JANSP (2)
4: 51, pi. 6, fig. 34; 1858, Obs. 6: 51. Figured holotype
USNM 85583.
aberrans Lea, Unio ; 1863, PANSP 15: 191 (Neuse River, 6 mi
E Raleigh, [Wake Co.], North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2)
6^: 7, pi. 1, fig. 3; 1867, Obs. U^: 11. Figured holotype
USNM 85600.
ablatus Lea, Unio : see under; oblatus Lea, Unio.
acuens Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 23: 190 (Holston [Tennessee]
River, Concord [Knox Co.], Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2)
8: 27, pi. 8, fig. 24; 1874, Obs. 13: 31. Figured
holotype USNM 84599.
acutirostris Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18^: 34 (South America);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 270, pi. 35, fig. 84; 1869, Obs. 1^:
30. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85930.
acutissimus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 89, pi. 10, fig. 18
(Alabama River; Tait). 1834, Obs. 1: 99. Type [lost],
aequatus Lea, Unio ; 1857, PANSP 9: 170 (Buckhead Creek,
Burke Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 89, pi. 19, fig.
69; 1858, Obs. 6: 89. Figured holotype USNM 85561.
10
aethiops Lea, Unlo ; I860, PMSP 12: 91 (Uruguay River ,
[Argentina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 377, pi.
41, fig. 285; 1863, Obs. 10: 13. Known only from the fig-
ured holotype USNM 85617.
aferula Lea, Unlo: 1864, PANSP 1^: 109 (Lake Nyassa, Central
Africa) . Changed to :
afferulus Lea, Unio : 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 34, pi. 13, fig. 34;
1867, Obs. 1_1: 38. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 84058.
affinis Lea. Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 271, pi. 19, fig. 26
([Red River], Alexandria [Rapides Parish], Louisiana);
1852, Obs. 5^: 27. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 84910.
africanus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Cape of Good Hope);
1857, JANSP (2) 3: 300, pi. 27, fig. 115; 1857, Obs. 6:
20. Figured holotype USNM 85233.
aheneus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Black Creek,
Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 280, pi. 41, fig. 9; 1848, Obs.
4: 38. Figured holotype USNM 86030.
alabamensis Lea, Mar^aritana: 1861, PANSP 12: 41 (Talladega
Creek, [Talladega Co.], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) _5: pi.
16, fig. 249; 1862, Obs. 8: 108. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 86262.
11
alata Lea, Spatha: 1864, PANSP 16: 109 (Lake Nyassa, Central
Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 35, pi. 12, fir. 31; 1867,
Obs. }A: 39. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
86776.
alatoides Lea, Unio : 1868, PANSP 20: 164 ([Fish-house], 6
mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.] New Jersey; Pleistocene, teste
Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured holotype ANSP
31521. Specimen figured by IJhitfield, 1885, Brach.
and Lamell. Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J. ,
p. 249, pi. 33, figs. 3, 4, pi. 34, fig. 6. Is Proptera
alata (Say) .
amabilis Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP U: 89 ([Flint River],
Butler, Taylor Co., Georgia); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 257,
pi. 31, fig. 72; 1869, Obs. U: 17. Figured holotype
USNM 84573.
amazonensis Lea, Anodonta; 1860, PANSP 12: 89 (Upper Amazon,
Brazil); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 395, pi. 46, fig. 300; 1863,
Obs. 10: 31. Figured holotype USNM 86724.
amoenus Lea, Unio: 1840 PAPS 1^: 286 (Holston River, Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 200, pi. 10, fig. 12; 1842, Obs. 3: 38.
Known only from the figured holotyne USNM 85070.
12
ampullaceus Lea, Uoio: 1866, PANSP _18: 34 (South America);
1868, JANSP (2) 6; 269, pi. 35, fig. 83; 1869, Obs. 12:
29. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85614.
ampulus Lea. Unio ; 1872, PANSP 24: 157 (Irwins Creek, Mecklen-
burg Co., North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 39, pi. 13,
fig. 36; 1874, Obs. 1_3: 43. Figured holotype USNM 85591.
amygdalum Lea, Unio; 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Lake George,
Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 275, pi. 39, fig. 1; 1848, Obs.
4: 33. Figured holotype USNM 86127.
anaticulus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP 12; 40 ([Tombigbee River]
nefr Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 92, pi. 13, fig. 240; 1862, Obs. 8; 96. Figured
holotype USNM 84735.
andersonensis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 155 (Holston River;
and Clinch River, Anderson Co.; both Tennessee); 1874,
JANSP (2) 8: 36, pi. 12, fig. 33; 1874, Obs. 13: 40.
Figured holotype USNM 84691 from the former locality.
angulata Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 96, pi. 16, fig. 52
(Lewis River [Clarke and Cowlitz Cos.], Washington]);
1838, Obs. 2: 79. Figured holotype USITI^ 86759, consists
of a single broken valve.
13
angustatus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS, 4: 114, pi. 17, fig. 43; 1834,
Obs. _1: 124 (Cooper River, South Carolina). Figured holotype
USNM 85896.
anodontoides Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 81, pi. 8, fig. 11;
1834, Obs. 1^: 91 (Mississippi River, Robeson; Alabama
River, Tait; Ohio River, Taylor). Figured type [lost];
syntype mentioned as in the ANSP [lost].
anthonyi Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 41 (Florida); 1862,
JANSP (2) 5: 197, pi. 27, fig. 266; 1863, Obs. 9: 19.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84986.
apicinus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [OothkaloogaJ
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 76, pi.
14, fig. 56; 1858, Obs. 6: 76. Known only from the figured
type, USNM [lost].
appressus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23^: 189 ([Tennessee River],
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama; Tennessee River; Holston
River, [Tennessee]); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 12, pi. 3, fig. 8;
1874, Obs. 12: 16. Figured holotype USNM 84483.
apprimus Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18: 34 (South America); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 263, pi. 33, fig. 78; 1869, Obs. 12: 23.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85167.
14
approxlmus Lea. Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (Red River, Alexaadria
[Rapides Parish], Louisiana); 1848, TAPS 10: 74, pi. 5, fig.
13: 1848, Obs. 4: 48. Figured holotype USNM 85017.
aquilus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 172 (Flint River, Macon
[County]; Chattahooche River, Roswell [Milton Co.]; both
Georgia); 1858 JANSP (2) 4: 92, pi. 20, fig. 72; 1858,
Obs. 6: 92. Figured holotype USNM 85993 from the former
locality.
aratus Lea, Unio : 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Central America);
1846, TAPS 9: 282, pi. 42, fig. 12; 1848, Obs. 4: 40.
Possible type USNM 84395.
arcaeformis Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 116, pi. 17, fig. 44
(Tennessee River; Vanuxem and Cooper); 1834, Obs. 1.: 126.
Type [lost]; 2 specimens USNM 84422, subsequently identified
by Lea from G. White,
arctior Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 10, pi. 4, fig. 10 (Ohio
River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio); 1838, Obs.
2: 10. Figured holotype USNM 86103.
arcula Lea, Margaritana: 1838, TAPS 6: 71, pi. 22, fig. 69
(Altamaha [River], Liberty [now Long] Co., Georgia; 1838,
Obs. 2: 71. Figured holotype USNM 86170.
argentea Lea, Anodonta: 1840, PAPS 1: 289 (Stone's River,
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 223, pi. 19, fig. 41; 1842,
Obs. 3: 61. Figured holotype USNM 86538,
15
argenCeus Lea, Unlo; 1841, PAPS 2; 82 (Holston River, East
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 242, pi. 25, fig. 57; 1842,
Obs. 3: 80. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
84778.
arkansasensls Lea, Unio ; 1862, PANSP 14: 169 ([Ouachita River]
near Hot Springs, [Garland Co.], Arkansas); 1862, JANSP
(2) 5: 206, pi. 30, fig. 275; 1863, Obs. 9; 28. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 25710.
arkansensis Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 293, pi. 29, fig.
56 (Little Arkansas River, where the road to Santa Fe
crosses it [Sedgwick Co.], Kansas); 1852, Obs. _5: 49.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86603.
asper. Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 85, pi. 9, fig. 15 (Alabama
River); 1834, Obs. 1: 95. Syntype USNM 84212, marked as
the type, but it does not exactly agree with the figure.
asperatus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP 12: 41 (Alabama River,
Claiborne [Monroe Co.], Alabama; Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JMJSP (2) 5: 68, pi. 7, fig. 218; 1862, Obs. 8: 72
Figured holotype USNM 84272 from the former locality.
asperrimus Lea, Unio : 1831, TAPS 4: 71, pi. 5, fig. 3 (Ohio
River); 1834, Obs. I: 81. Figured holotype USNM 84174.
16
asperulus Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18: 133 (Siam) ; 1868, PANSP
(2) 6: 280, pi. 38, fig. 94; 1869, Obs . U: 40. Figured
holotype USNM 84078.
ater Lea, Unio; 1829. TAPS 3: 426, pi. 7, fig. 9 (Mississippi
River, below Natchez [Adams Co. Mississippi]); 1834, Obs.
1^: 40. Figured type not located, syntype USNM 86108.
atrocostatus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 64 ([Alabama River],
Claiborne [Monroe Co.], Alabama; [Black Warrior River],
Tuscaloosa, [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabama; [Red River], Alex-
andria, [Rapides Parish], Louisiana); 1848, TAPS 10: 70,
pi. 2, fig. 5; 1848, Obs. 4: 44. Figured holotype USNM
84015 from the third locality.
atromarginatus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1^: 288 (Chattahoochee
River, Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia, Boykin [2
examples]); 1842, TAPS 8: 207, pi. 13, fig. 21; 1842,
Obs. 3: 45. Type may be USNM 83977 which differs slightly
from the figure.
attenuatus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 157 (Savannah River;
Beaver Creek [a few mi. E Bonaire, Ocmulgee River drainage]
Houston Co., Georgia); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 41, pi. 14,
fig. 38; 1874, Obs. 13: 45. Figured holotype USNM 85974
from the latter locality.
17
aureus Lea, Unto: 1859, PANSP jA: 112 (Texas); 1862, JAKSP
(2) 5: 195, pi. 26, fig. 264; 1863, Obs. 9: 17. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 84572.
averyi Lea, Unio ; 1859, PANSP U^: 281 (Chumraagua River,
Isthmus of Darien [Panama]); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 269, pi.
44, fig. 149; 1860, Obs. 7: 87. Figured holotype USNM
84385.
bairdianus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 102 (Devils River,
[Valverde Co.], Texas); 1860, JAl-JSP (2) 4: 361, pi. 61,
fig. 186; 1860, Obs. 8: 43. Figured type not in the
USNM [lost]. Listed as in the collections of Lea, USNM
and Anthony, not in the MCZ [lost].
baldwinensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 170 (Carter's Creek,
Baldwin Co., Georgia) ; 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 330, pi. 51,
fig. 155; 1860, Obs. 8: 12. Figured holotype \]Sim 85420,
barnesianus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 31, pi. 10, fig. 26
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 31. Figured
holotype USNM 84586.
barrattii Lea. Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 256, pi. 13, fig. 5
(Abbeville District [Savannah River drainage]. South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5: 12. Figured holotype USNM 86010.
18
basalls Lea, Unio; 1872, VMS? 24: 161 (Carters Creek, near
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 48,
pi. 16, fig. 46; 1874, Obs. 13: 52. Figured holotype
USNM 85703.
beadleianus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 39 (Pearl River,
Jackson [Hinds Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP (2) 5_: 94,
pi. 14, fig. 242; 1862, Obs. 8: 98. Figured type not in
the USNM; syntype USNM 85746; syntype ANSP 41638 from Lea.
bealei Lea, Anodonta: 1863, PANSP 15: 194 (Leon Co.; Verdigris
River; both Texas); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 26, pi. 9, fig.
25; 1867, Obs. 11 : 30. Figured holotype USNM 86690 from
the former locality.
bealei Lea, Unio; 1862, PANSP 14: 169 (Leon Co.; [Colorado
River], Ru*-ersville, [Fayette Co.]; both Texas); 1862,
JANSP (2) 5: 204, pi. 30, fig. 273; 1863, Obs. 9: 26.
Figured holotype USNI^I 85305 from the former locality.
beaverens-is Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (Beaver Creek [Gaston
Co.]; Long Creek [Gaston Co.]; both North Carolina.
Carters Creek, [Baldwin Co.], Georgia); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 297, pi. 44, fig. 109; 1869, Obs. 12: 57. Figured
holotype USNM 85598 from the first locality.
19
bellulus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 161 (Holstoa River; Tennessee
River; Tennessee River, Mussel Shoals [Colbert and Lauderdale
Cos.], Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 50, pi. 17, fig. 48;
1874, Obs. 13: 54. Figured holotype USNM 84772 from the
third locality.
benedictensis Lea, Symphynota : 1834, TAPS _5: 104, pi. 16,
fig. 48 (Lake Champlain [Vermont]); 1834, Obs. 1^: 216.
Figured holotype USNM 86381.
bengalensis Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 3, pi. 2, fig. 3 (Bengal;
Burrough) ; 1838, Obs. 2: 3. Figured holotype Burrough
colln. in the ANSP [lost].
berlandierii Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 101 ([Rio Grande River]
Matamoras, [Tamaulipas State], Mexico; Colorado River,
Texas); 1863, JANSP (2) 4: 369, pi. 65, fig. 194; 1860,
Obs. 8: 51. Figured holotype USNM 84427 from the former
locality.
bialata Lea, Symphynota: 1829, TAPS 3: 445, pi. 14, fig. 24
(Fresh waters of the South of Asia [Canton, China]);
1834, ObSc 1: 59. Figured holotype USNM 86356.
biangulatus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 288 (Caney Fork [of the
Cumberland River], Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 197, pi. 9,
fig. 8; 1842, Obs. 3: 35. Figured holotype USNM 86120.
20
blemarginatus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9; 83 ([Teanessee River],
Florence [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6^:
47, pi. 16, fig. 45; 1867, Obs. U: 51. Figured holotype
USNM 84608.
bigbyensis Lea, Unio ; 1841, PAPS 2: 30 (Big Bigby Creek,
Maury Co., Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 237, pi. 22, fig.
51; 1842, Obs. 3: 75. Figured holotype USNM 84579.
bilineata Lea, Symphynota; 1831, TAPS 4: 98, pi. 11, fig. 19
(River Hoogley [about 100 mi above Calcutta] Hindostan);
1834, Obs. I: 108. Figured type not in the USNM; syntypes
ANSP 41876 and 41878 mentioned by Lea as in the ANSP.
binneyi Lea, Unio ; 1845, PAPS 4: 165 (Southern states, probably
Alabama; South America, teste Simpson, 1900, PUSNM 22 ;
878); 1848, TAPS 10: 77, pi. 6, fig. 18; 1848, Obs. 4:
51. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85170.
bisselianus Lea, Unio: 1867, PMSP 19: 81 (Bissels Pond,
Charlotte [Mecklenburg Co.], North Carolina); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 277, pi. 37, fig. 90; 1869, Obs. 12: 37. Figured
holotype USNM 85373.
blainvilliana Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS _5: 77, pi. 12, fig. 35
(Chili); 1834, Obs. 1: 189. Figured type not in the USNM;
specimens identified by Lea, MTSP 41827.
21
blandlanus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 263 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 65, pi. 11,
fig. 47; 1858, Obs. 6: 65. Figured holotype USNM 84190.
blandingianus Lea, Unio; 1834, TAPS 5_: 101, pi. 14, fig. 44
(St. Johns River ? Florida); 1834, Obs. I: 213. Figured
holotype USNM 85715.
bourguignatianus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 189 (Tigris River,
Mosul [Al Mawsil, Iraa]); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 54, pi. 18,
fig. 51; 1867, Obs. jA: 58. Figured holotype USNM 84731.
bournianus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS j^: 288 (Scioto River, near
Chillicothe [Ross Co.], Ohio); 1842, TAPS 8: 213, pi. 15,
fig. 28; 1842, Obs. 3: 51. Figured holotype USNM 84683.
boydianus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1^: 286 (Oak Orchard Creek,
Orleans Co., New York) ; 1842, TAPS 8: 216, pi. 16, fig.
32; 1842, Obs. 3: 54. Figured holotype USNM 86126.
boykinianus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1^: 288 (Chattahoochee
River, Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia; Boykin) ; 1842,
TAPS 8: 208, pi. 13, fig. 22; 1842, Obs. 3: 46. Type [lost];
specimen USNM 83903, subsequently identified by Lea from
Hallenbeck.
22
brazosensis Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 ([Tr laity River
Dallas Co.; Brazos River; both Texas); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 309, pi. 48, fig. 122; 1869, Obs . 12: 69. Figured
holotype USNM 84110 from the latter locality.
brevidens Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 75, pi. 6, fig. 6
(Cumberland River, Tennessee [teste Errata sheet]; Lyceum
Nat. Hist. New York); 1834, Obs. 1: 85. Type [lost]; speci-
men USNM 85349 subsequently identified by Lea from Troost.
brevis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 34: 157 (Conasauga Creek, Monroe
Co., East Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 35, pi. 12, fig.
32; 1874, Obs. 13: 39. Figured holotype USNM 84546.
bridgesii Lea, Anodonta: 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua,
Central America); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 291, pi. 42, fig.
104; 1869, Obs. 12^: 51. Figured holotype USNM 86691.
brownianus Lea , Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 108, pi. 24, fig. 116
(River Amazon [Brazil]); 1838, Obs. 2: 108. Figured
holotype USNM 83883.
brownii Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 95 (Mocha? Arabia?
[Probably South America, teste Simpson); 1857, JANSP
(2) 6: 27, pi. 29, fig. 22; 1857, Obs. 6: 27. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 86124.
brumleyanus Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS 2_: 82 ([Black] Warrior River,
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabama, Griffith). Changed to:
23
brumhvanus Lea Unio : 1842, TAPS 8: 245, pi. 25, fig. 62; 1842,
Obs. _3* ^3. Knowa only from the figured type; returned to
Griffith [lost].
buchanensis Lea, Anodonta; 1838, TAPS 6: 47, pi. 14, fig. 43
(Buck Creek, [not located] Ohio); 1838: Obs. 2: 47.
Figured holotype USNM 86719.
buckleyi Lea, Unio ; 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Lake George
and Lake Monroe, Florida); 1846, TAPS 9; 276, pi. 39, fig.
2; 1848, Obs. 4: 34. Figured holotype USNM 85236 from the
former locality.
buddianus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Lake George
and Lake Monroe, Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 277, pi. 40,
fig. 5; 1848, Obs. 4: 35. Figured holotype USNM 85606
from the former locality.
bulbosus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9.: 172 (Flint River, near Macon
[County] Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 191, pi. 21, fig.
75; 1859, Obs. 7: 9. Figured holotype USNM 84715.
bulloides Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 187 (Rio dc la Plata
[Argentina]); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 264, pi. 42, fig. 144;
1860, Obs. 1_: 82. Figured holotype USOT^ ?>51ie.
burkensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 112 (Buckhead Creek,
Burke Co., Gcor-in); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 215, pi. 27, fig.
95; 1859, Obs. 7: 33. Figured holotype USNM 85998.
24
burroughiana Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5.: 105, pi. 16, fig. 49
(Island of Luconia, near Manilla [Philippine Islands];
Burrough) ; 1834, Obs. 1^: 217. Figured type not in the
USNM or ANSP [lost].
burrou^hianus Lea, Unio : 1834, TAPS 5: 67, pi. 10, fig. 27
(River Parana, Province of Corrientes [Argentina];
Burrough); 1834, Obs. 1: 179. Figured holotype ANSP 41796.
buxeus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 261, pi. 15, fig. 13 (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage]. South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. 5: 17. Figured holotype USNM 85153.
cacao Lea. Unio: 1859, PANS P 11: 154 (Chocktahatchie [Chocta-
whatchee] River, West Florida); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 344,
pi. 56, fig. 169; 1860, Obs. 8: 26. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85724.
caeruleus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 95, pi. 13, fig. 25
(River Hocgley, Hindostan); 1834, Obs. j^: 105; Figured
holotype USNM 85193.
cahabensis Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 23: 190 (Cahaba River,
Shelby Co., Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 17, pi. 5, fig.
14; 1874, Obs. 13; 21. Figured holotype USNM 84204.
cailliaudii Lea, Anodonta: 1860, PANSP 12^; 308 (Brazil);
1863, JANSP (2) 5.; 395, pi. 45, fig. 297; 1863, Obs.
10: 31. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86705,
25
calceolus Lea, Unlo : 1828, TAPS 3: 265, pi. 3, fig. 1 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 7. Possible type USNM 86261.
caldwellii Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10: 118 (Isthmus of Darien
[Panama]); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 265, pi. 43, fig. 145;
1860, Obs. 1_: 83. Figured holotype USNM 84396.
callfornieasis Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 286, pi. 25,
fig. 47 (Colorado River, California); 1852, Obs. _5_: 42.
Figured holotype USNM 86393.
caliginosus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 165 (Red River, Alexandria
[Rapides Parish], Louisiana); 1848, TAPS 10: 79, pi. 7,
fig. 21; 1848, Obs. 4: 53. Figured holotype USNM 85108.
callosus Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS 2: 31 (Ohio Canal, 12 mi.
below Columbus, Ohio; Jay [is a Mexican shell teste
Simpson]); 1842, TAPS 8: 239, pi. 23, fig. 54; 1842,
Obs. _3- 77. Known only from the figured type, not in the
USNM or AMNH [lost].
cambodiensis Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 103 (Tackrong River,
Korat, Cambodia); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 313, pi. 30, fig.
28; 1857, Obs. 6: 33. Figured holotype USNM 84909.
camelopardilis Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 92 (North Alabama);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 355, pi. 59, fig. 180; 1860, Obs. 8:
37. Figured holotype USNM 85662.
26
camelus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 102, pi. 15, fig. A5'(0hio
River); 1834, Obs. 1: 21A. Figured holotype USNM 84486.
canadensis Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 85 (St. Lav/rence River,
near Montreal, [Quebec, Canada]; 1860 JANSP (2) 4: 268,
pi. 44, fig. 148; 1860, Obs. 1_: 86. Figured holotype
USNM 84503.
caperatus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (Clinch River, Tennessee);
1848, TAPS 10: 75, pi. 5, fig. 14; 1848, Obs. 4: 49.
Figured holotype USNM 84305.
capillaris Lea. Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 29, pi. 2, fig. 2; 1834,
Obs. 1: 141 (Ohio). Figured type USNM [lost]; syntype
ANSP [lost]. Known only from these two specimens. USNM
84602 is a larger, subsequently identified, specimen.
capsaeformis Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS _5: 31, pi. 2, fig. 4
(Cumberland River, [Tennessee]; W. Cooper); 1834, Obs. jL:
143. Figured holotype MCZ 178570 from W. Cooper,
carbonarius Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 37, pi. 11, fig. 32 (River
Medellin, Mexico); 1838, Obs. 2: 37. Figured holotype
USNM 84080a.
27
carollaensis 'Ravenel' Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 5; 1838, Obs.
2: 5 [nomen audum] . MS aame of Ravenel aoa Unio carolinensis
Bosc 1824. Listed under the synonymy of vaughanianus Lea,
Unio.
carriosoides Lea, Unio: 1886, PANSP 20: 163 ([Fish-house],
6 mi. NE Camden [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured holotype
ANSP 31517, figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and Lamell.
Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J., p. 247, pi. 32,
fig. 3. Is Lampsilis cariosa (Say).
castaneus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 91, pi. 11, fig. 21
(Alabama River); 1834, Obs. 1: 101. Figured holotype
USNM 84824.
castus Lea, Unio; 1860, PANSP 12: 306 (South Carolina);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 349, pi. 57, fig. 174; 1860, Obs. 8:
31. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84782.
catawbensus Lea, Unio; 1861, JANSP (2) 5; 54; 1861, Obs. 8:
58. New name for Unio wheatleyi Lea, erroneously thought
to be preoccupied by Anodonta wheatleyi Lea 1857.
charlottensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 191 ([Sugar Creek],
near Charlotte, Mecklenberg Co., North Carolina); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 8, pi. 2, fig. 5; 1867, Obs. 11: 12. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85402.
28
chathamensls Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15^; 191 (Rocky Rua,
Chatham Co., North -Carolina; James River near Richmond,
[Henrico Co.], Virginia); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 21, pi. 6,
fig. 19; 1867, Obs. U: 25. Figured holotype USNM 85672
from the former locality.
chattanoogaensis Lea, Unio; 1858, PANSP 10: 166 ([Tennessee
River] Chattanooga [Marion Co.], Tennessee; Etowah,
Coosawattee and Oostenaula Rivers; all Georgia); 1859,
JANSP (2) 4: 209, pi. 25, fig. 90; 1859, Obs. ]_: 11.
Figured holotype USNM 84729.
chickasawhensis Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP L3: 39 (Chickasawha[y]
River [Wayne and Greene Cos.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 101, pi. 16, fig. 250; 1862, Obs. 8: 105. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85759.
chinensis Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 150 (Hong Kong, China);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 325, pi. 53, fig. 138; 1869, Obs. 12:
85. Known only from the figured holotype MCZ 175567 from
J. G. Anthony,
chunii Lea, Unio : 1861, PANSP 13: 392 ([Trinity River], Dallas,
[Dallas Co.], Texas); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 196, pi. 27,
fig. 265; 1863, Obs. 9: 18. Figured holotype USNM 84636.
29
clcur Lea, Unlo : 1861, PANSP U: 39 (Little Ocmulgee River,
Georgia); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 93, pi. 13, fig. 241;
1862, Obs . 8: 97. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85532.
cincinnatiensis Lea, Unio ; 1840, PAPS _!: 285 (Ohio River,
Cincinnati [Hamilton Co., Ohio]); 1842, TAPS 8: 194, pi. 8,
fig. 4; 1842, Obs._3j 32. Figured holotype USNM 84199.
cinnamomicus Lea, Unio : 1861, PANSP 13_: 39 (Tombigbee River,
Columbus, [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1862, Obs. 8^: 104.
Figured holotype USNM 85317.
circulus Lea, Unio; 1829, TAPS 3: 433, pi. 9, fig. 14 (Ohio
[River], Cincinnati, [Ohio]; Monongahela [River],
Pittsburg, [Pennsylvania]; Tennessee [River], Nashville,
[Tennessee [) ; 1834, Obs. I: 47. Figured type not in the
USNM [lost]; syntype ANSP 56602 mentioned as in the ANSP.
circumactus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP ^; 192 ([Tennessee River]
Florence, [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama; Holston River [Ten-
nessee]); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 14, pi. 4, fig. 11: 1874,
Obs. 13: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85830 from the latter
locality.
30
cirratus Lea, Unio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 422 (Abbeville
District, [Savannah River drainage] South Carolina); 1874,
JANSP (2) 8: 55, pi. 19, fig. 53; 1874, Obs. 13: 59.
Figured holotype USNM 85584.
cistellaeformis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15.: 193 (Neuse River
near [6 mi E] Raleigh [Wake Co.], North Carolina); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 19, pi. 5, fig. 17; 1867, Obs. 11: 23.
Figured holotype USNM 85533.
claibornensis Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 105, pi. 24, fig. 115
(Alabama River, Claiborne [Monroe Co., Alabama]); 1838,
Obs. 2: 105. Figured holotype USNM 85020.
clarkianus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 273, pi. 21, fig. 30
([Duck Ri^'er] Williamsport [Maury Co.], Tennessee;
Georgia or Alabama, Wheatley) ; 1852, Obs. 5: 29. Figured
type not in the USNM [lost]; syntype ANSP 126052 from the
latter locality, mentioned as in the Wheatley colln.
clinchensis Lea, Unio: 1867, PANSP 19: 81 (Clinch River;
French Broad River; both Tennessee); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 278, pi. 37, fig. 91; 1869, Obs. 12; 38. Figured holo-
type USNM 84596 from the former locality.
31
coccineus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 12, pi. 5, fig. 12 (Ohio
River, near Marietta [Washington Co.]; Mahoning River;
[Scioto River], near Columbus [Franklin Co.]; all Ohio);
1838, Obs. 2: 12. Figured type from the first locality
[lost]. Non Conrad 1836. Is Quadrula catilla Conrad,
teste Frierson, 1927, Check List Naiades N. America,
p. 54.
coelestis Lea, Iridina: 1838, TAPS 6: 82, pi. 22, fig. 70
(Africa); 1838, Obs. 2: 82. Type lost. Listed as in
Lea and Jay collns. but not found in the USNM or AMNH*
cognatus Lea, Unio; 1860, PANSP 12: 306 (Rio Salado, New
[Nuevo] Leon [State], Mexico); 1860, JAI^SP (2) A: 368,
pi. 65, fig. 193; 1860, Obs. 8: 50. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85004 which consists of a single
left valve.
coloradoensis Lea, Unio; 1856, PANSP 8: 103 (Rio Colorado,
Texas); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 314, pi. 31, fig. 29; 1857,
Obs. 6: 34. Figured holotype USNM 84845.
columbensis Lea, Mar gar it ana; 1867, PANSP 19; 81 (Tombigbee
River, near Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi). Type
not in the USNM [lost].
32
columbensls Lea, Unio : 1857, PANSP £: 31 (creeks near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 75, pi. 14,
fig. 55; 1858, Obs. 6: 75. Figured holotype USNM 85360.
Columbia Lea, Genus: 1834, TAPS 5_*78, Type species: Anodonta
blainvilliana Lea, by monotypy. Non Columbia
Linnaeus (Aves) 1758. 1834, Obs. 1^: 190.
compactus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 154 (Etowah and Conna-
sauga Rivers; both Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 218, pi.
28, fig. 98; 1859, Obs. 7: 36. Figured holotype USNM
84447 from the former locality.
compressa Lea, Monocondylaea : 1863, PANSP 15_: 190 (Siam);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 30, pi. 11, fig. 29; 1867, Obs. 11:
34. Figured holotype USNM 86340.
compressa Lea, Symphynota: 1829, TAPS J : 450, pi. 12, fig. 22
([Yellow Creek, near Cincinnati, Hamilton Co.,] Ohio;
Norman's Kill, near Albany [Albany Co., New York]); 1834,
Obs. 1^: 64. Figured holotype USNM 83961 from the former
locality.
compressissimus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 (Holston River,
Tennessee); 1848, TAPS 10: 81, pi. 8, fig. 23; 1848, Obs.
4: 55. Figured holotype USNM 84474.
33
conasauti:aen5ls Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 155 (Conasauga
Creek, Monroe Co., East Tenaessee); 1874, J/iJ^SP (2) 8:
32, pi. 10, fig. 30; 1874, Obs. 13: 37. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 85565.
concavus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 260, pi. 15, fig. 11 (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage], South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. 5: 16. Figured holotype USNM 85154.
concestator Lea, Unio : 1857, PANSP 9^: 31 (creeks near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 66, pi. 12,
fig. 48; 1858, Obs. 6: 66. Figured holotype USNM 85102.
concolor Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (Big Prairie Creek
[Hale Co.], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 89, pi. 12, fig.
237; 1862, Obs. 8: 93, Figured holotype USNM 85319.
confertus Lea, Unio : 1834, TAPS 5: 103, pi. 16, fig. 47 (Santee
Canal, South Carolina, Ravenel) ; 1834, Obs. _1: 215. Type
[lost]; subsequently identified topotype USNM 85634.
congaraeus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 72, pi. 6, fig. 4 (Congaree
River, South Carolina); 1834, Obs., 1: 82. Figured
holotype USNM 85693.
34
connasaut^aensis Lea, Mar^aritana: 1858, PANS? 1^: 135
(Connasauga River, -one of the headwaters of the Alabama
River, Gilmer Co., Georgia; Tenaessee) ; 1859, JANSP
(2) 4: 229, pi. 32, fig. 113; 1859, Obs. 7: 47. Figured
holotype USNM 86277 from the former locality.
conradicus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS _5: 63, pi. 9, fig. 23 (no
locality [Caney Fork, of the Cumberland River,
Tennessee]; 1834, Obs. 1: 175. Figured holotype USNM 84134.
consanguineus Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 13^: 60 (Etowah River;
Oostenaula River; both Georgia, Cahawba River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 5, p. 67, pi. 7, fig. 217; 1862, Obs.
8: 71. Figured holotype USNM 84726 from the third
locality.
consobrinus Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U: 331 (China); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 272, pi. 45, fig. 152; 1860, Obs. 7: 90.
Figured holotype USNM 85178.
conspicuus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24; 156 (Yadkin River, Salis-
bury [Rowan Co.], North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8; 34,
pi. 11, fig. 31; 1874, Obs. 13_; 38. Figured holotype
USNM 85056.
35
contisuus Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP U: 392 (Stewarts Mill Dam,
Union Co.], North. Carolina) ; 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 199, pi.
28, fig. 268; 1863, Obs. 9: 21. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85120.
contorta Lea, Triquetra; 1857, PANSP 8^: 300. Unnecessary sub-
stitution for lanceolata Lea, Triquetra, under which see.
contractus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 86 (Roanoke River,
Wheldon [Halifax Co.], North Carolina); 1862, JANSP (2)
5: 203, pi. 29, fig. 272; 1863, Obs. 9: 25. Figured
holotype USNM 86102.
contradens Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 75, pi. 18, fig. 58 (no
locality [Java]); 1838, Obs. 2; 75. Figured holotype
USNM 85185.
cooperianus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5^:" 61, pi. 8, fig. 21 (Ohio
River; T. G. Lea); 1834, Obs. 1: 173. Type [lost].
copei Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 (Headwaters of North branch
of Holston River, Smyth Co., Virginia); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 307, pi. 47, fig. 120; 1869, Obs. 12: 67. Figured
holotype USNM 85137.
36
corneus Lea, Unio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 423 ([Chattahoochee
River] Columbus [Muscogee Co.]; Marietta [Cjbb Co.]; both
Georgia; Abbeville District [Savannah River drainage],
South Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 59, pi. 20, fig. 58;
1874, Obs. 13: 63. Figured holotype USNM 85580 from the
first locality.
corpulentoides Lea, Anodonta ; 1868, PANSP 2_0'' ^64 ([Fish-house],
6 mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured holotype
ANSP 31525. Specimen figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach.
and Lamell. Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J.,
p. 252, pi. 35, fig. 1. Is Anodonta grandis Say,
corrianus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 65, pi. 9, fig. 25 (India);
1834, Obs. 1: 177. Figured holotype USNM 86056.
corvinus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 (Flint River, Georgia;
Darien?[sic] [Mcintosh Co., Georgia]: Neuse River,
Raleigh [Wake Co.], North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2) 6:
310, pi. 48, fig. 123; 1869, Obs. 12: 70. Figured holo-
type USNM 85277 from the first locality.
corvunculus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20i; 144 (Swamp Creek,
Whitfield Co., Georgia); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 314, pi. 50,
fig. 127; 1869, OKn. U: 74. vfgu'-ed holotype V.?,l^ 85293.
37
corvus Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP 11: 112 (Buckhead Creek, Burke
Co.; Ogeechee River; both Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4:
217, pi. 27, fig. 97; 1859, Obs. 1_: 35. Figured holotype
USNM 8A539 from the former locality.
couchianus Lea, Unio; 1860, PANSP 12^: 305 (Rio Salado, New
[Nuevo] Leoa [State], Mexico); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 371,
pi. 66, fig. 196; 1860, Obs. 8: 53. Figured holotype
USNM 85728.
cowperiana Lea, Anodonta: 1840, PAPS jL: 289 ([Altaraaha River]
Hopeton, near Darien [Mcintosh Co.], Georgia). Changed to:
couperiana Lea, Anodonta: 1842, TAPS 8: 227, pi. 20, fig.
46; 1842, Obs. 2r. 65. Figured type [lost]. Lectotype
USNM 86673, selected by Johnson 1965, Breviora, Mus. Comp.
Zool. no. 213, p. 3, pi. 2, fig. 4.
crapulus Lea. Unio: 1861, PANSP 13.: 39 (Etowah River, Georgia);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 42, pi. 15, fig. 40; 1867, Obs. 11:
46. Figured holotype USNM 84821.
crebrivittatus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 60 (Cossawattee
River, Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 43, pi. 15, fig. 41;
1867, Obs. U: 47. Figured holotype USNM 84725.
38
crepera Lea, Anodonta : 1850, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 198
(Bongabon, Luzon, Philippine Islands; Cuming); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 238, pi. 34, fig. 117; 186G, Obs. 7: 56.
Figured type not in the BMNH [lost]; syntypes BMNH 1965158
and USNM 86602.
creperus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 33, pi. 10, fig. 28 (Tennessee);
1838, Obs. 1: 33. Figured holotype USNM 85264 consists of
the left valve only.
crocatus Lea, Unio ; 1841, PAPS 2: 31 (Savannah River, Georgia);
1842, TAPS 8: 238, pi. 22, fig. 52; 1842, Obs. 3: 76.
Figured holotype USNM 84908.
cromwellii Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP 17: 89 (Kiokee Creek,
near Albany, Dougherty Co., Georgia); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 258, pi. 31, fig. 73; 1869, Obs. 12: 18. Figured
holotype USNM 85280.
crudus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 190 (French Broad River
[Tennessee]; Swamp Creek, Murray Co., Georgia; Holston
River [Tennessee]); 1874, JA>TSP (2) 8: 17, pi. 4, fig. 10;
1874, Obs. 12: 18. Figured holotype USHM 85841 from the
first locality.
39
cucumoides Lea, Unlo ; 1840, PAPS I: 285 (Hunters River, New
South Wales, Australia; Jay); 1842, TAPS 8: 192, pi. 7,
fig. 2; 1842, Obs. 3: 30. Figured holotype AMNH 30897,
refigured by McMichael and Hiscock, 1958 Australian Jour.
Marine and F. W. Res. 9: 474, pi. 14, figs. 3-4.
cumberlandicus Lea, Unio : 1838, Obs. 2; 25, pi. 7, fig. 19
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs._2_: 25. Figured
holotype USNI^ 85254.
cumingii Lea, Anodonta; 1850, Proc. Zool. London, p. 199
(Malacca) . Changed to :
cumingii Lea, Monocondylaea; 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 235, pi. 33,
fig. 114; 1860, Obs. 7: 53. Figured holotype USNM 86350.
cumingii Lea, Unio : 1852, PANSP 6: 54 (Northern part of China);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 240, pi. 35, fig. 150; 1860, Obs. 7:
58. Figured holotype USNM 83897.
cuneolus Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS jL: 286 (Holston River, Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 193, pi. 7, fig. 3; 1842, Obs. 3: 31.
Figured holotype USNM 84591.
cuprinus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 94, pi. 12, fig. 24 (Mexico);
1834, Obs. 1: 104. Figured holotype USNM 86121.
40
curatus Lea, Unio : 1863, PANSP 15.: 193 (Sugar Creek [Mecklen-
burg Co.], North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 23, pi.
7, fig. 21; 1867, Obs. U; 27. Known only from the
figured type in the Wheatley colln. in the ANSP [lost];
there is a larger specimen under this name in the Wheatley
colln. ANSP 127200.
curreyiana Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1.: 288 (Stone's River, Tennes-
see); 1842, TAPS 8: 223, pi. 18, fig. 40; 1842, Obs. 3:
61. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86227..
curtus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 112 (Tombigbee River,
Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1961, JANSP (2)
5: 103, pi. 17, fig. 253; 1862, Obs. 8: 107. Figured
holotype USNM 84737.
curvatus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 159 (Pfeiffers Pond, Meck-
lenburg Co., North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 47, pi.
13, fig. 35; 1874, Obs. n: 42. Figured holotype USNM
85550.
cuspidatus Lea, Unio; 1872, PANSP 24: 159 (Buckhead Creek,
Burke Co., Georgia; Abbeville District [Savannah River
drainage], South Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2)_8: 43, pi.
14, fig. 40; 1874, Obs. _13 : 47. Figured holotype USNM
86014 from the former locality.
41
cuvierianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 263, pi. 16, fig. 16
(Washington Co., Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5_: 19. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85401.
cylindracea Lea, Anodonta; 1838, TAPS 6: 45, pi. 13, fig. 40
(River Medellin, near Vera Cruz [Vera Cruz State], Mexico;
Burrough) ; 1838, Obs. 2: 45. Figured type and mentioned
syntype not in the USNM or ANSP [lost]; specimen identified
by Lea USNM 86712.
cylindrellus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 (Duck Creek,
Tennessee; Sv/amp Creek, Whitfield Co., Georgia; North
Alabama); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 308, pi. 48, fig. 121; 1869,
Obs. 12: 68. Figured holotype USNM 85300 from the third
locality.
dactylus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS _1: 287 (Caney Fork [of the
Cumberland River], Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 196, pi. 9,
fig. 7; 1842, Obs. 3^: 34. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85904.
dahomeyensis Lea, Anodonta: 1859, PANSP U: 154 (Dahomey,
W Africa, Cuming); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 261, pi. 41, fig.
141; 1860, Obs. 7: 79. Known only from the figured
holot,ype BMNH 1965193.
42
dallasiaaa Lea, Anodonta: 1863, PANSP 15^: 190 (Lake Winalpeg,
at the mouth of the Saskatchewan River [Manitoba, Canada]);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 29, pi. 11, fig. 28; 1867, Obs. U: 33.
Figured holotype USNM 864A3.
damascensis Lea, Unio ; 1863, PANSP 15^: 190 (River Barada,
Damascus [Iraq]; Wheatley) ; 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 55, pi. 18,
fig. 52; 1867, Obs. 11: 59. Figured holotype ANSP 125733
mentioned as in the Wlieatley colln. ; paratype USNM 85542.
danielsii Lea, Anodonta; 1858, PANSP 10: 139([Kansas River],
Topeka [Shawnee Co.], Kansas); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 365,
pi. 63, fig. 190; 1860, Obs. 8: 47. Knov/n only from the
figured holotype USNM 86426.
dariensis Lea, Anodonta: 1858, PANSP 10: 139 ([Altamaha River]
Hopeton, near Darien [Mcintosh Co.]; Swift Creek, near
Macon [Bibb Co.]; Flint River: aU Georgia); 1859, JANSP
(2) 4: 230, pi. 28, fig. 99; 1859, Obs. 7: 48. Figured
holotype USl'^ 86600 from the second locality.
dariensis Lea, Unio: 1842, TAPS 8: 246, pi. 26, fig. 61
([Altamaha River], near Darien, [Mcintosh Co.], Georgia);
1842, Obs. 2* ^^' Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85691.
43
datus Lea, Uaio: 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (Paw Creek [Mecklenburg
Co.]; Beaver Co. [=Creek, Gaston Co.]; Long Creek
[Gaston Co.]; all North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 299,
pi. 44, fig. 11; 1869, Obs. 12: 59. Figured holotype USNM
85097 labeled, Paw Creek, Beaver Co., North Carolina.
decisus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 92, pi. 12, fig. 23 (Alabama
River; 1834, Obs. U 102. Figured holotype USNM 84723.
decora Lea, Anodonta : 1838, TAPS 6: 64, pi. 20, fig. 63
([Miami and Erie] Canal near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co];
[Ohio and Erie] Canal near Chilicothe [Ross Co.]; both
Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 64. Figured holotype USNM 86633
from the former locality.
decoratus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 257, p. 13, fig. 6 (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage]. South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. _5: 13. Figured holotype USNM 83972.
decumbens Lea, Unio : 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (Alabama); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 87, pi. 12, fig. 236; 1862, Obs. 8: 91. Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 86150.
delicatus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP _15: 189 (River Orontis,
Syria); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 58, pi. 19, fig. 56; 1867,
Obs. 11^: 62. Knovi/n only from the figured holotype USNM
84906.
44
delphiaus Lea, Unio: 1842, TAPS 8: 218, pi. 15, fig. 35 (New
Holland [Australia]-?); 1842, Obs. 3: 56. Figured holotype
USNM 83910.
deltoidea Lea, Margaritana: 1838, TAPS 6: 43, pi. 13, fig. 38
(Ohio River near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.]; Scioto River,
both Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 43. Figured holotype USNM 86215
from the latter locality.
demeraraensis Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U: 152 (Demerara, British
Guiana; Cuming); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 253, p. 39, fig. 133;
1860, Obs. 2* 71. Known only from the figured type. Not
in the BMNH or USNM [lost].
denigrata Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 285, pi. 25, fig. 45
(Campbell Co., East Tennessee); 1852, Obs. _5: 41.
Figured holotype USNM 86535.
denigratus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (streams near
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4:
200, pi. 23, fig. 83; 1859, Obs. 7: 18. Figured holotype
USNM 85568.
differtus Lea, Unio; 1872, PANSP 24: 158 ([Savannah River]
Georgia?); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 42, pi. 14, fig. 39; 1874,
Obs. 13: 46. Figured holotype USNM 85399.
45
dtfflcllls Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 (Swamp Creek, Wliit-
field Co., Georgia; head waters of the Holston [River],
Washington Co., Virgnnia) ; 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 311, pi. 49,
fig. 124; 1869, Obs . 12: 71. Figured holotype USNM 85158
from the former locality.
dignatus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 1_5: 189 (River Tigris, Bagdad
[Iraq]); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 51, pi. 17, fig. 48; 1867,
Obs. 1_1: 55. Figured holotype USNM 84714.
diminutus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP LI: 151 (East Africa; Cuming);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 254, pi. 39, fig. 134; 1860, Obs. 7: 72,
Figured holotype BMNH 1965165.
dimotus Lea, Margaron ; 1870, Synopsis Unionidae, 4th edit.,
p. 30. New name for Unio sumatrensis Lea, 1859 non Dunker
1852.
diomotus Lea, Unio : see under sumatrensis Lea, Unio.
discoidea Lea, Symphynota : 1834, TAPS 5: 73, pi. 11, fig. 33
(China); 1834, Obs. I: 187. Figured holotype USNM 86358
Burrough colln. , not returned to the ANSP; specimens under
this name ANSP 56521.
discrepans Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP ^2: 92 (North Alabama);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 340, pi. 55, fig. 165; 1860, Obs. 8:
22. Figured holotype USNM 85267.
46
disculus Lea, Unlo; 1860, PATsSP 12^: 91 (Uruguay River [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 385, pi. 44, fig. 293;
1863, Obs. _10: 21. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85775.
discus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6:74, pi. 18, fig. 57 (India,
probably a Mexican shell, teste Marshall); 1838, Obs. 2:
74. Figured holotype USNM 85341.
dispansus Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 23: 191 (East Tennessee);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 19, pi. 6, fig. 16; 1874, Obs. 13: 23.
Figured holotype USNM 85094.
dispar Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 305 ([Chattahoochee River]
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
327, pi. 51, fig. 153; 1860, Obs. 8: 9. Figured holotype
USNM 85101.
dissimilis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 161 (Long Creek, Gaston
Co.; Pfeiffers Pond, Mecklenburg Co.; both North Carolina);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 53, pi. 18, fig. 52; 1874, Obs. 13: 57.
Figured holotype USNM 86019 from the former locality.
divaricatus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 64, pi. 9, fig. 24
(Egypt [South America]); 1834, Obs. 1: 176. Figured
holotype USNM 85332.
47
dolabelloides Lea, Unio : 1840, PAPS 1: 288 (Holston River,
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 215, pi. 15, fig. 31; 1842,
Obs. 3: 53. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
85828o
dolabraeformls Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 103, pi. 24, fig. 113
(Altamaha River, Liberty [now Long] Co.; Altamaha River,
near Darien [Mcintosh Co.]; both Georgia); 1838, Obs. 2:
103. Figured holotype USNM 84888.
dolearis Lea, Anodonta: 1863, PANSP 15: 193 (Stewarts Mill Dam,
Union Co., North Carolina, Wheatley). Changed to:
doliaris Lea, Anodonta: 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 24, pi. 8, fig. 23;
1867, Obs. 11: 28. Figured holotype ANSP 126522a in
the Wheatley collno
doliaris Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP r7= ^^ (Etowah River, Georgia);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 260, pi. 32, fig. 75; 1869, Obs. 12:
20. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84936.
dolosus Lea, Unio : 1860, PANSP 12^: 307 (Alabama River, Clai-
borne [Monroe Co.]; Coosa River; both Alabama); 1861,
JANSP (2) 5: 75, pi. 9, fig. 224; 1862, Obs. 8: 79.
Figured holotype USNM 86119 from the former locality.
48
donaciformls Lea, Unto: 1828, TAPS 3: 267, pi. 4, fig. 3;
1834, Obs. 1: 9. Figured holotype USNM 84457.
doolcyensis Lea, Unio; 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 424 ([Flint
River], Dooley Co., Georgia; Abbeville, [Savannah River
drainage] Abbeville Co., South Carolina); 1874, JATJSP (2)
8: 64, pi. 22, fig. 60; 1874, Obs. 13_: 68. Figured holo-
type USNM 85538 from the former locality.
dorfeuillianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 73, pi. 17, fig. 54
(Ohio River; Dorfeuille) ; 1838, Obs. 2: 73. Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 84215 labeled, "Wabash River,
Indiana, Dorfeuille."
dorsatus Lea, Unio: 1868, PAI^SP 20= 160 (Catawba River,
North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 300, pi. 45, fig. 112;
1869, Obs. 12: 60. Figured holotype USNM 84494.
downiei Lea, Unio: 1858, PAl^ISP j^: 166 (Buck Lake, a bayou of
the Satilla River, Wayne [Brantly] Co., Georgia); 1859,
JANSP (2) 4: 210, pi. 25, fig. 91, 1859, Obs._7: 28. Figured
holotype USNM 84854.
dromus Lea, Unio; 1834, TAPS 5: 70, pi. 10, fig. 29; 1834,
Obs. _1: 182 (Harpteh River; Cumberland River, near
Nashville [Davidson Co. ] ; both Tennessee). Figured
holotype USNM 25852 from the former locality.
49
dunkerlanus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Rio Macacou, Rio
de Janeiro [Brazil]; New Granada [Colombia]); 1857,
JANSP (2) 3: 303, pi. 28, fig. 20; 1857, Obs. 6: 25.
Figured holotype USNM 84155.
dunlapiana Lea. Anodonta ; 1842, TAPS 8: 248, pi. 27, fig. 65
(South Carolina); 1842, Obs. 3^: 86. Figured type not in the
USNM [lost]. Lectotype USNM 86564 selected by Johnson,
1970, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 140: 365, pi. 17, fig. 1,
from Charleston, Chatham Co. , South Carolina.
duttonianus Lea, Unio; 1841, PAPS 2_: 31 (Ogeechee Canal,
Savannah [Chatham Co.], Georgia*, Dutton) ; 1842, TAPS 8:
236, pi. 22, fig. 50; 1842, Obs. 3: 74. Known only from
the figured type, in the T. R. Dutton colln. [lost].
dysonii Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U: 152 (Honduras; Cuming); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 252, p. 39, fig. 132; 1860, Obs. 7_: 70. Known
only from the figured holotype BMNH 1965173.
ebenus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 84, pi. 9, fig. 14 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 94. Figured holotype USNM 85792.
edgarianus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 288 (Holston River, Tennessee;
Tennessee River, Florence [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama);
1842, TAPS 8: 214, pi. 15, fig. 20; 1842, Obs. 3: 52.
Figured holotype USNM 84685 from the former locality.
50
efful^ens Lea, Unio : 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Brazil); 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 303, pi. 28, fig. 18; 1857, Obs. 6: 23. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 84406.
eightsii Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 306 ( [Cebalo River], 28
ml E San Antonio, [Bexar Co.], Texas; Sabinas River, New
[Nuevo] Leon[State] Mexico); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 367, pi. 64,
fig. 192; Obs. 8: 49. Figured holotype USNM 83991 from
the latter locality.
elegans Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 83, pi. 9, fig. 13 (Ohio
River) 1834, Obs. 1: 93. Figured holotype USNM 84449.
elliottii Lea, Mar gar it ana: 1858, PANSP JLO: 138 (Chattahoochee
River [below Uchee Bar] near Columbus [Muscogee Co.],
Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 226, pi. 31, fig. 108; 1859,
Obs. 1_: 44. Figured holotype USNM 86257.
elliottii Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JAl^SP (2) 4: 54, pi. 7
fig. 37; 1858, Obs. 6: 54. Figured holotype USNM 84019.
ellipsis Lea, Unio: 1828, TAPS 3: 268, pi. 4, fig. 4 (Ohio;
T. G. Lea); 1834, Obs. j^: 10. Type [lost]; syntypes
ANSP 56614 mentioned as in the ANSP.
51
elliptlca Lea, Mar^aritana : 1859, PANSP JA: 113 (Tombigbee
River, Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 106, pi. 18, fig. 254; 1862, Obs. 8: 110. Figured
holotype USNM 86258.
emargiaatus Lea, Mycetopus ; 1860, PANSP 12^: 308 (Siam) ; 1863,
JANSP (2) 5; 398, pi. 50, fig. 305; 1863, Obs. 10: 34.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86787.
emarginatus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 62, pi. 9, fig. 22 (no
locality [circummediterranean region]); 1834, Obs. jL:
174. Figured holotype USNM 86159, consists of almost
matching, opposed valves.
emesaensis Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 17: 286 (Lake Horns, River
Orontes, North Syria); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 254, pi. 30,
fig. 68; 1869, Obs. 12^: 14. Figured holotype USNM 85856.
emmonsii Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9_: 86, (Roanoke River, Weldon
[Halifax Co.] North Carolina); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 56, pi.
2, fig. 203; 1862, Obs. 8: 60. Figured holotype USNM
86028.
encarpus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua, Central
America); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 294, pi. 42, fig. 105; 1869,
Obs. 1^: 54. Figured holotype USNM 84386.
52
errans Lea, Unto: L856, FMS? 8: 262 (Tobesaufke [Tobesofkee]
Creek, near Macon [Bibb Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2)
4: 60, pi. 9, fig. 42; 1858, Obs. 6: 60. Figured
holotype USNM 85541.
estabrookianus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (Clinch River;
Second Creek; both Tennessee); 1848, TAPS 10; 77, pi. 6,
fig. 17; 1848, Obs. 4: 51. Figured holotype USNM 84389
from the former locality.
etox^rahensis Lea, Margaritana; 1858, PANSP 10: 138 (Tennessee;
Etowah River, Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 227, pi. 31,
fig. 110; 1859, Obs. 7: 45. Figured holotype USNM 86259.
Non Conrad 1849. Changed by Lea, 1859, PANSP 11 : 280 to
Margaritana georgiana.
exactus Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10; 41 (Neuse River, 6 mi
from [East] Raleigh [Wake Co.] North Carolina); 1861
JANSP (2) 5: 62, pi. 4, fig. 210; 1862, Obs. 8; 66.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85002.
exacutus Lea, Unio: 1872, P^^^SP 24; 159 (Savannah River at
Governor Hamilton's [Mansion, 8 mi. S of Hardeeville,
Jasper Co., South Carolina] Georgia); 1874, JAI<:SP (2)
8: 45, pi. 15, fig. 43; 1874, Obs. 13: 49. Figured holo-
type USNM 85872.
53
excavatus Lea, Unlo : 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co.; Etowah River; both Georgia; [Alabama
River] Claiborne [Monroe Co.], Alabama); 1858, JAN3P
(2) 4: 71, pi. 13, fig. 52; 1858, Obs. 6: 71. Figured
holotype USNM 84A98 from the first locality.
exiguus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS jL: 287 (Chattahoochee River, near
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 191, pi. 7,
fig. 1; 1842, Obs. 3: 29. Figured holotype USNM 84974.
exilior Lea, Anodonta; 1871, PANSP 23: 188 (Mexico); 1874,
JANSP (2) 8: 24, pi. 7, fig. 21; 1874, Obs. 13: 28.
Figured holotype USNM 86730.
exilis Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 81, pi. 22, fig. 68 (Hab.?
[Java]) 1838, Obs. 2: 81. Figured holotype USNM 86726.
eximius Lea, Unic ; 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam) ; 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 294, pi. 25, fig. 8; 1857, Obs. 6: 14. Figured
holotype USNM 83900.
extensus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 31 (Dry Creek, near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 67, pi. 12,
fig. 49; 1858, Obs. 6: 67. Figured holotype USNM 85995.
evitatus Lea, Unio: 1866, PAI^SP 18: 133 (Bengal); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 279, pi. 38, fig. 92; 1869, Obs. 12: 39.
Figured holotype USNM 85191.
54
fabaceus Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 12 : 38 (Oostanaula River,
Georgia); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 90, pi. 13, fig. 238; 1862,
1862, Obs. 8^: 94. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85165.
fabilis Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS A; 86, pi. 10, fig. 16 (Ohio
River); 183A, Obs. 1: 96. Figured holotype USNM 85270a.
fabula Lea, Mar gar i tana; 1838, TAPS 6: 44, pi. 13, fig. 39
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2^: 44. Figured
holotype USNM 86325.
fallax Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9_: 32 (streams near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia; Elliott; French Broad River,
Tennessee, Clark); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 79, pi. 15, fig. 59;
1858, Obs. 6: 79. Figured type not in the USNM [lost].
fassinans Lea, Unio; 1868, PANSP 20; 143 (head waters of
Hols ton River, Washington Co., Virginia); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6; 305, pi. 47, fig. 118. 1869, Obs. 12: 65. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 84926.
fatuus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS I: 287 (Holston River, Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8; 201, pi. 11, fig. 14; 1842, Obs. 3; 39.
Figured holotype USNM 86047.
favosus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8; 262 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 58, pi. 8,
fig. 40; 1858, Obs. 6: 58. Figured holotype USNM 84585.
55
ferussaciana Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5^: 45, pi. 6, fig. 15
(Ohio River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio); 1834,
Obs. 1: 157. Figured holotype USNM 86520.
ferussacianus Lea, Unio; 1868, JANSP (2) 6^: 266 [foot note]
(Bagdad [Syria]); 1869, Obs. 12: 15. Known only from the
holotype USNM 85182.
ferruginea Lea, Anodonta: 1840, PAPS _!: 289 (Simon's Creek
[not located], Indiana); 1842, TAPS 8: 225, pi. 19, fig. 43;
1842, Obs. 3: 63. Figured holotype USNM 86539.
flbuloides Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 154 (Connasauga River,
Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 219, pi. 28, fig. 100;
1859, Obs. 7: 37. Figured holotype USNM 85809.
firmus Lea, Unio : 1866, PANSP 18: 33 (South America); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 267, pi. 34, fig. 82; 1869, Obs. 12: 27.
Figured holotype USNM 85113.
fisherianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 8, pi. 4, fig. 8 (Head
of Chester River, Maryland); 1838, Obs. 2:8. Figured
holotype USNM 86022.
flavescens Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 (Black Warrior River,
Alabama); 1848, TAPS 10: 72, pi. 3, fig. 9; 1848, Obs. 4:
46. Figured holotype USNM 84952.
56
flavidulus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 12: 39 (stream [Tombigbee
River, written in shell] near Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Missis-
sippi); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 97, pi. 15, fig. 245; 1862, Obs,
3.: 101. Figured holotype USl^IM 84719.
flavidus Lea, Unio; 1872, PANSP 24: 156 (Clinch River, Anderson
Co., Tennessee; North Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 28,
pi. 9, fig. 25; 1874, Obs. 13* 32. Figured holotype USNM
84550 from the former locality.
florentinus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 83 ([Tennessee River],
Florence [Lauderdale Co.] , Alabama; Cumberland River,
Tennessee); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 64, pi. 5, fig. 213;
1862, Obs. 8: 68. Figured holotype USNM 84948.
floridensis Lea; Unio : 1852, TAPS l_g: 274, pi. 21, fig. 31
(Chacktahachi River, West Florida; Le Conte; restricted
by Clench and Turner, 1956, Bull. Florida State Mus . _!:
202 to Choctawhatchee River, 1 mi W Caryville, Holmes
Co., Florida); 1852, Obs. _5-* 30. Clench and Turner
claimed that the figured holotype was in the USNM, but it
is not; Lea returned the specimen to Le Conte. Figured
holotype ANSP 42081
57
fluctlr,er Lea, Uoio: 1859, PANSP 11: 152 (Hab.?; Cuming;
Southeast Asia, teste Simpson); 1860, JMSP (2) 4: 250,
pi. 39, fig. 130; 1860, Obs. l_i 68. Known only from the
figured holotype BMNH 1965169.
folliculatus Lea, Unio ; 1838, TAPS 6: 38, pi. 11, fig. 33
(Savannah River [Georgia]); 1838, Obs. 2: 38. Figured
holotype USNM 85861.
footiana Lea, Anodonta: 1840, PAPS 1: 289 ([Lake Winnebago]
vicinity of Fort Winnebago [Winnebago Co., Wisconsin]);
1842, TAPS 8: 225, pi. 20, fig. 44; 1842, Obs. 3; 63.
Figured holotype USNM 86468 consists of a single right
valve.
forbesiana Lea, Anodonta: 1860, PANSP 12^: 92 (Uruguay River,
[Argentina ?nd Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 393, pi. 47,
fig. 301; 1863, Obs. 10: 29. Figured holotype USNl^I 86694.
forbesianus Lea, Unio : 1852, TAPS 10: 264, pi. 16, fig. 17
(Savannah River [Georgia]); 1852, Obs. 5^i 20. Figured
holotype USNM 84542.
foremanianus Lea, Unio: 1842, TAPS 8: 247, pi. 27, fig. 64
(Coosa River, Alabama); 1842, Obs. 2* ^5. Figured holotype
USNM 84439.
58
formosus Lea , Unio; 1831, TAPS 4; 111, pi. 16, fig. 41 (Ohio
River; T. G. Lea); 1834, Obs. I, 121. Figured type
not found in the USNM; syntypes mentioned as in the
ANSP [lost].
forsheyi Lea, Unio; 1859, PAl-JSP U: 155 ([Colorado River]
Fayette Co., Texas; Alabama, [Texas] , Anthony); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4; 357, pi. 60, fig. 182; 1860, Obs. 8: 39.
Figured holotype USNM 84169 labeled, "Texas, Anthony."
fraternus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10; 263, pi. 16, fig. 15 ([Chat-
tahoochee River], Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia; Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage]. South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. 5: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85396 from tte latter
locality.
fucatus Lea, Unio; 1860, PANSP 12.; 92 (North Alabama; [Tennessee
River], Tusctimbia, [Colbert Co., Alabama]); 1860, JANSP
(2) 4: 354, pi. 59, fig. 178; 1860, Obs. 8; 35. Figured
type not in the USNM [lost]. Specimen identified by Lea
MCZ 178898 Cumberland River drainage, Murfreesboro,
Rutherford Co., Tennessee.
fulgidus Lea, Unio; 1845, PAPS 4; 164 ([Red River] Alexandria
[Rapides Parish], Louisiana); 1848, TAPS 10: 73, pi. 4,
fig. 10; 1848, Obs. 4: 47. Figured holotype USNM 84649.
59
fullginosus Lea, Unio ; 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (Cobb*s Creek, near
Philadelphia, [Philadelphia Co. Pennsylvania]); 1848,
TAPS 10: 78, pi. 7, fig. 19; 1848, Obs. 4: 52. Figured
holotype USNM 85665.
fulvus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 96, pi. 13, fig. 39
(South Carolina); 1834, Obs. j^: 208. Figured holotype
USNM 85679.
fumatus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (Chattahoochee River,
near Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia; Hospaliga Creek,
Alabama [and] Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 88, pi. 18,
fig. 68; 1858, Obs. 6: 88. Figured holotype USNM 85552
from the former locality.
funebralis Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 91 (Uruguay River, [Argen-
tina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 378, pi. 41, fig.
286; 1863, Obs. 10: 14. Figured holotype USNM 85777.
fuscatus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Black Creek,
Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 277, pi. 40, fig. 4; 1848, Obs. 4:
35. Figured holotype USNM 85243.
gabbianus Lea, Unio : 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua,
Central America); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 295, pi. 43, fig.
106; 1869, Obs. 12: 55. Figured holotype USNM 84387.
60
gastonensls Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15^: 191 (Mine Creek, Gaston
Co., North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 20, pi. 6, fig. 18;
1867, Obs. U: 24. Figured holotype USNM 85409.
geddingsianus Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS I: 285 (Congaree River,
South Carolina); 1842, TAPS 8: 202, pi. 11, fig. 15;
1842, Obs. 3_: 40. Figured holotype USNM 85650.
geminus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (Buckhead Creek, Burke
Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP 4: 63, pi. 10, fig. 45; 1858,
Obs. 6: 63. Figured holotype USNM 84856.
genthii L«a, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 85 (Catawba River, Gaston
Co.; Deep River, Gulf [Chatham Co.]; both North Carolina,
restricted by Johnson, 1970, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 140;
378, to the latter locality); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 57, pi.
2, fig. 204; 1862, Obs. 8: 61. Figured holotype USNM 84834.
genuinus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (Bissels Pond,
Charlotte [Mecklenburg Co.], North Carolina); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 305, pi. 46, fig. 117; 1869, Obs. 12: 64. Figured
holotype USNM 85123.
geotnetricua Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 38, pi. 4, fig. 10
(Bayou Teche, [St. Landry Parish], Louisiana, Stewart);
1834, Obs. 1: 150. Type [lost]; specimen USNM 85712,
subsequently identified by Lea from Janin.
61
Reorgiaaa Lea, Margaritana: 1859, PANSP 11^: 280. New name for
Margaritana etowaheasis Lea 1858, non Coarad 1849.
georglanus Lea, Uoio: 1841, PAPS 2: 31 (Stiimp Creek [aot located]
Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 235, pi. 21, fig. 49; 1842, Obs .
3^: 73. Knowa only from the figured holotype USNM 84928.
gerhardtii Lea, Unio: 1862, PANSP 14: 168 ([Tennessee River]
Chattanooga [James Co.], Georgia, [sic] [Tennessee]);
1862, JANSP (2) 5: 208, pi. 31, fig. 277; 1863, Obs. 9:
30. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 25711.
germanus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP 13^: 40 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 49, pi. 19, fig. 54; 1867, Obs. U:
53. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85296.
gesnerii Lea, Anodonta: 1858, PANSP _10: 139 (Uphaupee Creek,
Macon Co., Alabama); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 231, pi. 31,
fig. 109; 1859, Obs. I: 49. Figured holotype USNM
86427.
gesnerii Lea, Margaritana: 1858, PANSP 10: 138 (Uphaupee
Creek, [Macon Co.], Alabama; Chattahoochee River below
Columbia, [sic] [Columbus, Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1862,
JANSP (2) 5: 211, pi. 32, fig. 280; 1863, Obs. 9: 33.
Figured holotype USNM 86212 from the former locality.
62
^esnerii Lea, Uni^: 1874, PMSP for 1873, 25: 424 (Uchee River
[Russell Co., Alabama] near Columbus, Georgia); 1874,
JANSP (2) 8: 65, pi. 22, fig. 64; 1874, Obs. 13: 69.
Figured holotype USNM 85670.
gibber Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 35, pi. 10, fig. 30 (Caney
Fork [of Cumberland River], Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 35.
Figured holotype USNM 84544.
gibbesianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 254, pi. 12, fig. 2
(Abbeville District [Savannah River drainage], South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5_: 10, Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85685.
gigantea Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 1, pi. 1, fig. 1 ([Bayou
Pierre] near Port Gibson [Claiborne Co., Mississippi]);
1838, Obs. 2: 1. Figured holotype USNM 86659.
glaber Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 34, pi. 10, fig. 29 (Holston
River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2_: 34. Figured holotype
USNM 85266.
glandaceus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 59 (Cahawba River, Ala-
bama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 77, pi. 9, fig. 226; 1862, Obs,
8: 81. Figured holotype USNM 84577.
glans Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 82. pU 8, fig. 12 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 92. Figured holotype USNM 85312.
63
globatus Lea, Unlo; 1871, PANSP 23: 191 (Holstoa River, East
Tennessee; Etowah River, Georgia); 187A, JANSP (2) 8:
5, pi. 1, fig. 1; 1874, Obs. 13; 9. Figured holotype
USNM 85820 from the former locality.
globosa Lea, Anodonta: 1841, PAPS 2: 31 (Concha Lake, 20 leagues
[= 60 mi.] S Vera Cruz near Tlocatalpam [Tlacatalpan,
Vera Cruz State], Mexico); 1842, TAPS 8: 241, pi. 24, fig.
56; 1842, Obs. 3: 79. Figured holotype USNM 86701.
globosa Lea, Symphynota: 1834, TAPS 5: 41, pi. 4, fig. 12
(River Ohio, 150 mi. below Louisville [Kentucky]; Long);
1834, Obs. 1^: 153. Type not in the USNM; smaller syntypes
ANSP 56609 from Long, mentioned as in the ANSP.
globosus Lea. Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 119 ([Ohio]); 1834, Obs.
1.: 129. Types not found in the USNM or ANSP, though
mentioned as in the latter.
goascoranensis Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 1^: 118 (River Goascoran,
Honduras, Pacific slope); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 258, pi. 41;
fig. 139; 1860, Obs. 7: 76. Figured holotype USNM 85086.
gouldii Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 165 ([Black Warrior River]
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabama); 1848, TAPS 10: 76,
p. 6, fig. 16; 1848, obs. 4: 50. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85160.
64
gracilentus Lea, Uaio: 1857, PANSP 9: 85 (Catawba River, Gaston
Co., North Carolina); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 58, pi. 3, fig.
205; 1862, Obs. 8: 62. Figured holotype USNM 85976.
gracilis Lea, Anodonta: 1850, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 197
(Dingle, Isle of Panay, Philippine Islands); 1860, JANSP
(2) 4; 239, pi. 3A, fig. 119; 1860, Obs. 7: 57. Figured
holotype USNM 86722.
gracillior Lea, Unio ; 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (Buckhead Creek [Burke
Co.]; Tobesaufke [Tobesofkee] Creek near Macon [Bibb Co.];
both Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 56, pi. 8, fig. 38,
1858, Obs. 6: 56. Figured holotype USNM 85088 [localities
not separated] .
granadensis Lea, Anodonta; 1868, PANSP 22 • 96 (Lake Nicaragua
[Central America]); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 288, pi. 41,
fig. 100; 1869, Obs. 12; 48. Figured holotype USNM 86655.
granadensis Lea, Unio; 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua
[Central America]); 1868, JANSP (2) 6; 292, pi. 42, fig.
103; 1869, Obs. 12: 53. Figured holotype USNM 84388.
Non Unio granadensis Conrad 1855. Changed to; Micronaias
marshalli, Morrison, 1943, Nautilus 52: ^5.
65
grandidens Lea. Unto; 1862, PANSP 14: 168 (near Hot Springs,
Arkansas); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 205, pi. 30, fig. 274;
1863, Obs. 9: 27. Figured holotype USNM 84313 consists
of a single valve. Is a Chinese species, Quadrula nodulosa
Wood, teste Simpson, 1900, PUSNM 22: 799.
grandioides Lea, Anodonta: 1868, PANSP 20: 164 ([Fish-house],
6 mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured holotype
ANSP 31516. Specimen figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach.
and Laraell. Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls, p. 251,
pi. 34, figs. 2, 3. Is Anodonta grandis Say.
graniferus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 69, pi. 19, fig. 60
(Ohio River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio^
T. G. Lea); 1838, Obs. 2: 69. Figured holotype USNM 84296
labeled, "Tennessee River, Tuscumbia, Colbert Co. , Alabama;
Pybas . "
granulatus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (Big Prairie Creek
[Hale Co]; Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 46, pi. 16,
fig. 46; 1867: Obs. 11^: 52. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85297.
66
gratus Lea, Uoio : 1860, PANSP 1_2: 91 (Uruguay River, [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 382, pi. 43, fig. 290;
1863, Obs. 10^: 18. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85784.
gravidus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siara) ; 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 292, pi. 24, fig. 5; 1857, Obs. 6: 12. Figured holotype
USNM 83935.
grayanus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 66, pi. 9, fig. 26 (China);
1834, Obs. 1: 178. Figured holotype USNM 84162.
griffithianus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 103, pi. 15, fig. 46
(South Carolina); 1834, Obs. 1^: 215. Figured holotype
USNM 85610.
hainesianus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 92 (Siam, Haines);
1857: JANSP (2) 3: 289, pi. 21, fig. 1; 1857, Obs. 6: 9.
Figured type not in the USNM or AMNH; syntype USNM 83933.
haleianus Lea, Unio: 1842, TAPS 8: 247, pi. 27, fig. 63
(Mississippi River, 30 mi. above New Orleans); 1842,
Obs. 3: 85. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
85306 marked on shell, [Red River] Alexandria [Rapides
Parish, Louisiana].
67
halleabeckli Lea, Anodonta; 1858, PANSP 10: 138 (Uphaupee [Uphapee]
Creek, Macon Co., Georgia [Alabama]; 1859, JANSP (2) 4:
232, pi. 32, fig. 112; 1859, Obs. 7: 50. Figured holotype
USNM 86428.
hallenbeckii Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 170 (Flat Rock Creek
and Four Mile Creek, near Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia);
1860, JANSP (2) 4; 328, pi. 51, fig. 154; 1860, Obs. 8:
10. Figured holotype USNM 85537 written in the shell is
Black Dirt Creek, [near Columbus, Muscogee Co., Georgia].
hanleyianus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 279, pi. 23, fig. 37
(Coosawattee River, Murray Co., Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5,:
35. Figured holotype USNM 84717.
harpethensis Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 289 (Harpeth River,
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 224, pi. 19, fig. 42; 1842,
Obs. 3: 62. Figured holotype USNM 86657.
hartmanianus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 307 (Coosa River,
Wetumpka, [Elmore Co.], Alabama; Clinch River, Tennessee);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 73, pi. 8, fig. 222; 1862, Obs. 8: 77.
Figured holotype USNM 84652 from the former locality.
68
hastatus Lea, Uoio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25_: 423 (New Market,
Abbeville District [Savaanah River drainage] South Carolina;
Rocky Creek, near Macon, Bibb Co., Georgia); 1874, JANSP
(2) 8: 56, pi. 19, fig. 54; 1874, Obs. 13: 60. Figured
holotype USNM 86013 from the former locality.
haysianus Lea, Unio ; 1834, TAPS 5: 35, pi. 3, fig. 7 (Cumberland
River [Tennessee], Troost); 1834, Obs. JL: 147. Type [lost];
specimen USNM 84613, subseauently identified by Lea from
Edgar .
hazlehurstianus Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10: 166 (Satilla River,
Camden Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 211, pi. 26, fig.
92; 1859, Obs. 7_: 29. Figured holotype USNM 86009.
hebes Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 267, pi. 18, fig. 21 (Oconee
River, near Athens [Clarke Co.], Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5_:
23, Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85383.
heermannii Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 12: 392 (Medina River,
[San Antonio River system], Texas); 1862, JANSP (2) 5.:
194, pi. 26, fig. 263; 1863, Obs. 9: 16. Figured holotype
USNM 83932.
henryana Lea, Anodonta: 1857, PANSP 9: 102 ([Rio Grande]
Matamoras, Tamaulipas [State], Mexico); 1860, JANSP (2)
4: 373, pi. 66, fig. 198; 1860, Obs. 8: 55. Figured
holotype USNM 86692.
69
hepaticus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP IjL: 154 (Salkahatchee River,
South Carolina); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 348, pi. 57, fig. 173
1860, Obs. 8: 30. Figured holotype USNM 55559.
heterodon Lea, Unio; 1829, TAPS 3; 428, pi. 8, fig. 11; 1834,
Obs. I: 42 (Schuylkill [River] and Derby Creek [mostly in
Delaware Co.], Pennsylvania). Figured type belonged to
Mr. Mason, not in the USNM or ANSP [presumed lost]. Lea
mentioned specimens in the possession of T. A. Conrad now
ANSP 41004 and 41005.
higginsii Lea. Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 84 (Mississippi River>
Muscatine [Muscatine Co.], Iowa); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 188,
pi. 24, fig. 258; 1863, Obs. 9: 10. Figured holotype
USNM 84823.
hildrethianus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 36, pi. 3, fig. 8;
1834, Obs. 1^; 148 (Ohio [River] near Marietta [Washington
Co., Ohio]). Figured type not in the USI'IM; syntypes
ANSP 41826 mentioned as in the ANSP.
hippopaeus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 (Lake Erie); 1848, TAPS
10: 67, pi. 1, fig. 1; 1848, Obs. 4: 41. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 84096.
holstonensis Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS 1^; 288 (Holston River,
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS ^; 212, pi. 14, fig. 27; 1842,
Obs. 3: 50. Figured holotype USNM 84641.
70
holstonia Lea, Mar^aritana : 1838, TAPS 6: 42, pi. 13, fig. 37
(Holston River, [Tennessee])- 1838, Obs. 2: 42. Figured
holotype USNM 86320.
holtonis Lea, Anodonta: 1857, PANSP 9: 85 (near Cartago, New
Grenada [Colombia]); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 316, pi. 32, fig.
31; 1857, Obs. 6: 36. Figured holotype USNM 86519.
homsensis Lea, Unio ; 1864, PANSP 16^: 285 (Lake Horns, ancient
Emesa, River Orontes, North Syria; Wheatley); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 249, pi. 29, fig. 63; 1869, Obs. 12: 9. Figured
holotype ANSP 125718 in the VTheatley colln.
hopetonensis Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 29, pi. 9, fig. 24
([Altamaha River] Hopeton, near Darien, [Mcintosh Co.,
Georgia]); 1838, Obs. 2: 29. Figured holotype USNM 85391.
housei Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 92 (Siam); 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 291, pi. 23, fig. 3; 1857, Obs. 6: 11. Figured
holotype USNM 83951.
houstonensis Lea. Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 155 ([Houston River],
Houston, [Harris Co.]; [Colorado River], Rutersville,
[Fayette Co.], both Texas); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 358, pi. 60,
fig. 183; 1860, Obs. 8: 40. Figured holotype USNM 85768
from the latter locality.
71
humerosoldcs Lea. Unlo ; 1868, PANSP 20: 163 ([Fish-house],
6 mi. NE Camden [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48; 567-570). Measured holotype
ANSP 31518, figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and Laraell.
Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J. , p. 248, pi. 31,
fig. 4. Is Elliptio complanata (Lightfoot).
humerosus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (Charlotte, Mecklen-
burg Co., North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 301, pi.
45, fig. 113; 1869, Obs. 12: 61. Figured holotype USNM
85414.
humilis Lea. Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam) ; 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 296, pi. 26, fig. 10; 1857, Obs. 6: 16. Figured
holotype USNM 84153.
hyalinus Lea, Unto; 1845, PAPS 4: 164 ([James River Drainage]
Richmond [Henrico Co.], Virginia); 1848, TAPS 10; 69, pi.
2, fig. 4; 1848, Obs. 4: 43. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 86131.
hydianus Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 14, pi. 6, fig. 14 (Teche
River [St. Landry Parish]; vicinity of New Orleans [Orleans
Parish]; both Louisiana); 1838, Obs. 2: 14. Figured holotype
USNM 85010 from the former locality.
72
lnaoqui^v-tl\^-^ Lea, Anoclonta : 1.868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua
[Ceatral America]); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 292, pi. A3, fig.
108; 1869, Obs. 12: 52. Figured holotype USNl-I 86767.
incerta Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5: 46, pi. 6, fig. 16 (Ohio
River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co., Ohio]; T.G. Lea);
1834, Obs. J.: 158. Type not found in the USNM or ANSP,
though mentioned as in the AIJSP.
incrassatus Lea, Uoio: 1840, PAPS 1: 286 (Chattahoochee River
near Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 217,
pi. 16, fig. 34; 1842, Obs. 3: 55. Figured holotype USNM
84537.
incurvus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 97, pi. 13, fig. 27
(Gibraltar); 1834, Obs. 1: 107. Figured holotype USNM
85731.
indefinitus Lea, Unio: 1863, PAMSP 15: 192 (Long Creek, Meck-
lenburg Co.; Neuse River, near Raleigh [Wake Co.]; hoth
North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 15, pi. 4, fig. 12;
1867, Obs. U: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85388 from the
former locality.
ineptus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 261, pi. 15, fig. U (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage], South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. 5: 17. Known only fron the figured holotype USNM
85326.
inflata Lea, Symphynota; 1831, TAPS 4: 99, pi. 14, fig. 28;
1834, Obs. 1^: 109 (Alabama River). Figured holotype
USNM 83909.
infulgens Lea, Uoio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 422 (Stewarts
[Mill] Pond, Union Co., North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8:
60; pi. 21, fig. 59; 1874, Obs. 13* 64. Figured holotype
USNM 85403.
infuscus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 159 (Fox River [not located];
Irwins Creek, Mecklenburg Co.; both North Carolina);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 51, pi. 17, fig. 49; 1874, Obs. 13:
55. Figured holotype USNM 85587 from the former locality.
ingallslanus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 282, pi. 24, fig. 41
(Siam); 1852, Obs. 5: 38. Figured holotype USNM 85933.
inornatus Lea , Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam); 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 293, pi. 24, fig. 6; 1857, Obs. 6: 13. Figured
holotype USNM 85196.
insolidus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 15S (irv7ins Creek, Mecklen-
burg Co., North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 40, pi.
13, fig. 37; 1874, Obs. 13: 44. Figured holotype USNM
83974.
ins true tus Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 1_3: 59 (Cahawba River,
Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 82, pi. 10, fig. 230; 1862,
Obs. 8: 86. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84640,
74
V
insulQus Lea, IJnlo: 1857, PANSP 9: 86 (Roanoke River, Weldoa
[Halifax Co.], North Carolina); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 53
pi. 1, fig. 199; 1862, Obs. 8: 57. Figured holotype
USNM 85644.
intercedeas Lea, Unio ; 1857, FANS? 9; 32 (streams near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JAt^iSP (2) 9; 77, pi. 15,
fig. 57; 1858, Obs. 6^: 77. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85122.
interruptus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 15, pi. 6, fig. 15
(Harpeth River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. _2: 15. Figured
holotype USNM 84962.
intcrventus Lea, Unio: 1861, PA1n[SP l^: 60 ( Gahawba River,
Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 84, pi. 11, fig. 233; 1862,
Obs. 8: 83. Figured holotype USNM 84722.
inusitatus Lea, Unto: 1859, PANSP 11 : 171 [as inusitatis]
(Swift Creek, below Macon [Bibb Co.], Georgia); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 3^3, pi. 52, fig. 158; 1860, Obs. 8: 15,
corrected to inur.it at us on errata sheet. Figured holotype
USNM 85531.
75
invenustus Lea, Uoio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 424 ([Chatta-
hoochee River] Columbus [Muscogee Co.]; Russell Co.; both
Georgia. Irwins Creek [Mecklenburg Co.], North Carolina);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 66, pi. 22, fig. 62; 1874, Obs. 13: 70.
Figured holotype USNM 85704 from the first locality.
iris Lea. Unio ; 1829, TAPS 3: 439, pic 11, figo 18 (Ohio; Tc Go
Lea); 1834, Obs. 1: 53o Type [lost].
irrasus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 38 (Etowah River, Georgia);
1861, JANSP (2) 5.: 91, pi. 13, fig. 239; 1862, Obs. J:
95. Figured holotype USNM 84637.
irroratus Lea, Unio: 1828, TAPS 3j_ 269, pi. 5, fig. 5 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. I: 11. Figured holotype USNM 84637.
irwinensis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 159 (Irwins Creek, [Meck-
lenburg Co.], North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 44,
pi. 15, fig. 42; 1874, Obs. 12: 48. Figured holotype
USNM 85680.
isocardiodes Lea, Plagiodon: 1856, PANSP 8: 79 (Rio Plata
[Argentina]); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 318, pi. 32, fig. 32;
1857, Obs. 6: 38. Figured holotype USNM 86326.
iamesianus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 84 ([Pearl River]
Jackson, [Hinds Co.], Mississippi); 1858, JANSP (2) 4:
53, pi. 6, fig. 35; 1858, Obs. 6: 52. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 85365.
76
japanonsis Lea, Unlo ; 1859, PANSP U: 153 (Japan; Cur.dng); 1060,
JANSP (2) 4: 244, pi. 36, fig. 123; 1860, Obs . 7: 62.
Figured holotype BMNH 1965181.
javanus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1_: 285 (Java); 1842, TAPS 8: •
220, pi. 18, fig. 37; 1842, Obs. 3; 58. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 85187.
iayensis Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 28, pi. 9, fig. 23 (Florida);
1838, Obs. 2: 28. Figured holotype USNM 86031, consists of
a single valve.
jeffreysianus Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 22; 188 (Australia;
restricted to Yarra River, Victoria by Iredale 1934,
Australian Zool. 8; 60); 1874, JANSP (2) 8; 23, pi. 7,
fig. 20; 1874, Obs. l^: 27. Figured holotype USNI4 84849,
refigured by McMichael and Iliscock 1958, Australian Jour.
Marine and F.VJ. Res. 9: 392, pi. 1, figs. 3-5.
jejunus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 9, pi. 4, fig. 9 (Roanoke
River [road between Winton and Tarborough, North Carolina];
[Wateree River], near Camden [Kershaw Co.], South Carolina);
1838, Obs. 2_: 9. Figured holotype USNM 85475 from the
latter locality.
77
jewettiana Lea, Anodonta: 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua
[Central America]). Changed to:
jewettii Lea, Anodonta ; 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 289, pi. 41, fig. 101;
1869, Obs. 12^: 49, Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 86681
jewettii Lea, Unio: 1867, PANSP 19: 81 (Sink of Noonan's
[Newnans] Lake [Alachua Co.], Florida); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 276, pi. 37, fig. 89; 1869, Obs. 12: 36.
Figured holotype USNM 85374, refigured by Johnson, 1972,
Bull. Florida State MuSo 16: 222, fig. 9 C.
johannis Lea, Unio : 1859, PANSP jLl: 171 (Connasauga River and
Etowah River; both Georgia. Alabama River [Tuscaloosa] =
[Black Warrior River, Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa Co,], Alabama);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 340, pi. 55, figo 168; 1860, Obs. 8: 25.
Figured holotype USNM 84830 from the third locality.
jonesii Lea, Unio : 1859, PANSP 11: 171 (Euharlee Creek,
Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 339, pi. 54, fig. 164;
1860, Obs. 8: 21. Figured holotype USNM 85267.
katherinae Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 143 (not figured) (Lake
Superior; Lady Katherine Douglas, St. Marys Isles, Scotland);
1838, Obs. 2: 143. Type retained by Lady Douglas.
keinerianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 281, pi. 23, fig. 40
(Coosawattee River, Murray Co., Georgia); 1852, Obs. _5^:
37. Figured holotype USNM 84273.
78
kennerlyi Lea, Anodonta: 1860, PANSP 12_: 306 (Chiloweyuck Depot
[not relocated], near Puget Sound, Washington); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 108, nl. 18, fig. 256; 1862, Obs. 8: 112. Figured
holotype USNM 86533.
kennicottii Lea, Anodonta : 1861, PANSP IJ: 56 (Great Slave
Lake at Fort Rae, [District of Mackenzie]; North end of Lake
Winnipeg, [Manitoba]; both Canada); 1862, JANSP (2) 5:
214, pi. 33, fig. 283; 1863, Obs. 9: 36. Figured holotype
USNM 86A42 from the latter locality.
kirkii Lea, Unio: 1864: PANSP 16: 108 (Lake Nyassa, Central
Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 32, pi. 12, fig. 30; 1867,
Obs. 1_1: 36. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
84056.
kirtlandlanus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS _5: 98, pi. 14, fig. 41
(Mahoning [River], Ohio); 1834, Obs. I: 210. Figured
holotype USNM 85815.
kleinlanus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 265, pi. 17, fig. 18
(Suwanee [Suwannee] River, Florida); 1852, Obs. 5^: 21.
Figured holotype USNM 84041.
kraussii Lea, Unio : 1853, PANSP 6: 376. Substitute name for
Castalia sulcata Krautis 1853 when Lea placed this in the
genus Uci io . Non Unio sulcata Lea 1829. Since put in
Castaliella, which renders the change unnecessary.
79
kullethcnsis Lea, Uriio: 1865, PANSP 16: 285 (aaar Mardin, in a
stream from Kulleth, falling into the Tigris River [Iraq]);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 251, pi. 29, fig. 65; 1869, Obs. 12: 11.
Figured holotyp*^ USNM 85663.
lacrymosus Lea, Unio : 1828, TAPS 3: 272, pi. 6, fig. 8 (Ohio);
1834, ObSo 1: 14. Figured holotype USNM 84165.
lacteolus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 40, pi. 8, fig. 19 (Rio
de la Plata [Argentina]); 1834, Obs. 1: 152. Figured
holotype returned to Hyde [lost]; paratype mentioned
as in the ANSP [lost].
lacustris Lea, Anodonta; 1857, PAI^SP £: 84 (Crooked Lake and
Little Lakes, New York); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 363, pi. 62,
fig. 188; 1860, Obs. 8: 45. Figured holotype USNM 86597
labeled, Mohawk Region.
laevissima Lea, Symphynota: 1829, TAPS 3_1 '^^^j pl« 13, fig.
23 (Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1: 58. Figured holotype USNM
83938.
lanceolata Lea, Triguetra: 1856, PANSP 8: 79 (China?). Measured
holotype USNM 83884. Changed by Lea to Triguetra contorta
[as being more appropriate], 1856, PANSP 8: 301; 1857,
JANSP (2) 3: 319, pi. 33, fig. 3; 1857, Obs. 6: 39.
Figured specimen BMim 196400 from Shanghai [China], Cuming
colln.
80
lanceolatus Lea, Unxo: 1828, TAPS 3: 266, pi. 3, fig. 2
(Tar River, Tarborough [Edgecombe Co.], North Carolina);
1834, Obs. 1: 8. Figured holotype USNM 85905.
lamarckiarms Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 266, pi. 17, fig. 20
(Caddo River; Washitta Ri-er aear the Hot Springs [Garland
Co.]; both Arkansas); 1852, Obs. 5: 22. Figured holotype
USNM 84306 from White River Arkansas; from Shaeffer, who
was mentioned in the description.
lamellatus Lea, Unlo: 1838, TAPS 6: 19, pi. 6, fig. 16
(Bengal); 1838, Obs. 2: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85173
laosensis Lea, Unio; 1863, PANSP 15: 190 (Laos Mountains,
Cambodia, Siam); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 63, pi. 21, fig. 61;
1867, Obs. 11: 67. Figured holotype USNM 86160.
latecostatus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 ([Black V/arrior River]
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabama; B. W. Budd) : 1848,
TAPS 10: 68, pi. 1, fig. 2; 1848, Obs. 4: 42. Type not in the
USNM [lost].
latomar^inata Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5: 76, pi. 12, fig. 34
(River Parana [Argentina and Brazil]; Burrough) ; 1834,
Obs. 1: 188. Type not found in the USKM or ANSP, though
mentioned by Lea as in the ANSP.
81
latus Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U: 171 (Savannah River, near
Savannah [Chatham Co. ] , Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 334,
pi. 53, fig. 159; 1860, Obs. 8: 16. Figured holotype
USNM 85898. ,
lawii Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 23: 189 (Tennessee River, Tus-
cumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama; Holston River, Tennessee);
1874, PANSP (2) 8: 8, pi. 2, fig. 4; 1874, Obs. 13: 12.
Figured holotype USNM 84757 from the latter locality.
layardii Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U; 153 (Ceylon; Cuming); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 243, pi. 36, fig. 122; 1860, Obs. 7.: 61. Known
only from the figured holotype BMNH 1956159.
lazarus Lea. Unio ; 1852, TAPS 10: 259, pi. 14, fig. 9
(Abbeville District [Savannah River drainage]. South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5: 15. Figured holotype USNM 86155.
lecontianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 40, pi. 12, fig. 35
(Canoochee River [Liberty Co.], Georgia); 1838, Obs. 2:
40. Figured holotype USNM 84852.
leibii Lea, Unio: 1862, PANSP 14: 168 ([Lake Erie] Erie
Co. [sic] [Monroe Co.], Michigan); 1866, JANSP (2) 6:
44, pi. 15, fig. 42; 1867, Obs. 11 : 48. Figured holotype USNI-;
84425 consists of one valve.
82
leals Lea, Unlo : 1840, PAPS I: 286 (Stone's River, Tennessee).
Non Conrad 18A0. Changed to:
lenior, Lea, Unlo; 1842, TAPS 8: 204, pi. 12, fig. 18; 1842,
Obs. 3: 42. Figured holotype USNM 86130.
lens Lea, Unio : 1831, TAPS 4: 80, pi. 8, fig. 10 (Ohio, T. G.
Lea; Tennessee, Vanuxem) ; 1834, Obs. 1^: 90, Type [lost].
lentlcularis Lea, Anodonta ; 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua
[Central America]); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 290, pi. 41, fig.
102; 1869, Obs. 12^: 50. Known only from the figured
holotype USNI^ 86704.
lentlcularis Lea, Unlo; 1872, PANSP 24: 155 (Tellico River,
Monroe Co., Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (?) 8; 30, pi. 9,
fig. 27; 1874, Obs. 13; 34. Figured holotype USNM 85761.
lentlformis Lea, Monocondylaea ; 1866, PANSP _18^; 34 (South
America); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 272, pi. 36, fig. 86; 1869,
Obs. 12^; 32. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
86335.
Iconensls Lea, Anodonta; 1862, PANSP 14: 169 (Leon Co., Texas);
1866, JANSP (2) 6; 25, pi. 9, fig. 24; 1867, Obs. 11: 29.
Figured holotype USNM 87806.
83
lepldus Lea, Unio: 1860, PAl'JSP 12: 91 (Uruguay River [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 390, pi. 50, fig. 306;
1863, Obs. 10: 25. Figured holotype USNM 85624. Non
Unio lepidus Gould 1856. Changed to:
lepidlor Lea, Margaron (Unio): 1870, Synopsis Unionidae, ed. A,
p. 53.
lesleyi Lea, Unio : 1860, PANS? 12: 306 (Kentucky; [Cumberland
River drainage near Murfreesboro, Rutherford Co.]; Tennessee);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 353, pi. 58, fig. 177; 1860, Obs. 8:
34. Figured holotype USNM 84759, from the former locality.
lesueurianus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1^: 286 (Caney Fork [of the
Cumberland River], and Holston River; both Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 195, pi. 8, fig. 6; 1842, Obs. 3: 33. Figured
holotype USNM 85803 from the latter locality.
lewis 11 Lea, Anodonta: 1857, PANSP 9: 84 (Erie Canal; Mohawk
River; [both] Herkimer Co.; Genesee River below Rochester
[Monroe Co.]; all New York) ; 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 362, pi.
62, fig. 187; 1860, Obs. 8: 44. Figured holotype USNM
86595, from the Mohawk River.
lewisii Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 71, pi. 8, fig. 220; 1862, Obs. 8: 75.
Figured holotype USN?-1 85806.
84
llgamentinoides Lea, Unio; 1868, PANSP 20: 164 ([Fish-house],
6 ml. NE Camdea, [Camden Co.], Nev7 Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured holotype
ANSP 31522, figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and
Lamell. Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J., p. 249,
pi. 31, fig. 1. Is Actinonaias carinata (Barnes).
ligatus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24; 157 (Irwins Creek, Mecklen-
burg Co.; Long Creek, Gaston Co.; both North Carolina);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 49, pi. 17, fig. 47; 1874, Obs. 13:
53. Figured holotype USNM 85590 from the former locality.
lincecumii Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 144 ([Trinity River],
Dallas Co., Texas; Brazos River, Central Texas); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 312, pi. 49, fig. 125; 1869, Obs. 12: 72.
Figured holotype USNM 84112 froni the former locality.
lindsleyi Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12_: 306 (Tennessee); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 351, pi. 58, fig. 176; 1860, Obs. 8: 33.
Figured holotype USNM 84967.
lineatus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1.: 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 206,
pi. 12, fig. 20; 1842, Obs. 3: 44. Figured holotype
USNM 84884.
Non Bory de St. Vincent 1827, changed to Lamps ilis bi-
nominatus Simpson, 1900, PUSNM 22: 528.
85
lin^uaeformis Lea, Unio ; 1860, PANSP 12: 305 ([Chattahoochee
River] near Columbus, [Muscogee Co.], Georgia; French
Broad River, Tennessee); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 345, pi. 56,
fig. 170; 1860, Obs. 8: 27. Figured holotype USNM 85259,
from the former locality.
linnaena Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 289, pi. 27, fig. 51
(Lake Concordia [Concordia Parish], Louisiana); 1852, Obs.
5^: 45. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86702.
litus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 189 (Cahaba River, Shelby
Co., Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 17, pi. 5, fig. 13;
1874, Obs. 13: 21. Figured holotype USNM 85142.
livingstonensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 192 (Livingston's Creek
[NE Corner of Columbus Co.], Brunswick Co., North Carolina);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 14, pi. 4, fig. 11; 1867, Obs. 11: 18.
Figured holotype USNM 85536.
locellus Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18^: 34 (Buenos Ayres, Argentina);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 264, pi. 33, fig. 79; 1869, Obs. 12:
24. Known only from the figured holotype USNI-1 85189.
lucldus Lea, Unio; 1863, PANSP 15: 192 (Livingston's creek,
[NE corner of Columbus Co.], Brunswick Co., North Carolina);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 9, pi. 2, fig. 6; 1867, Obs. 11: 13.
Figured holotype USNM 85242.
86
lugubris Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 30, pi. 9, fig. 25 ( [Altamaha
River] Hopeton, near Darien, [McInCosh Co., Georgia]);
1838, Obs. 2; 30, non Say 1832. Figured holotype UStTM
85638.
luridus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 273, pi. 20, fig. 29
(Coosawattee River, Murray Co., Georgia); 1852, Obs.
5: 29. Figured holotype USNM 85253.
lutens Lea, Unio; 1856, PANSP 8; 93 (Newville [Tavoy], Burma;
Vinton, Haines colln.). Changed to:
luteus Lea, Unio: 1857, JANSP (2) 3; 291, pi. 24, fig. 4;
1857, Obs. 6^: 11. Known only from the figured type,
returned to Haines; not in the AMNH [lost].
luteola Lea, Anodonta: 1858, PANSP 10; 118 (Isthmus of Darien
[Panama]); 1860, JAl^JSP (2) 4; 267, pi. 43, fig. 147; 1860,
Obs. ]_: 85. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
86766.
lyonii Lea, Unio; 1865, PANSP 12; 89 (near Cumberland Gap,
East Tennessee); 1868, JANSP (2) 6; 259, pi. 32, fig. 74;
1869, Obs. 12^; 19. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85804.
87
macer Lea, Ualo ; 1857, PANSP 9: 86 (Roanoke River, ^-Theldon
Halifax Co., North Carolina); 1862, JANSP (2) 5.: 202,
pi. 29, fig. 271; 1863, Obs. 9: 24. Figured holotype
USNM 85425. The specimen listed as the type USNM 85427 by
Johnson 1970, Bull. Mus . Comp. Zool. 140 ; 315 is a subse-
quently identified specimen,
macnielii Lea, Unio ; 1869, PANSP 21: 124 (Rio Gigillillo,
Corcuera, Nicaragua); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 25, pi. 8, fig.
22; 1874, Obs. 13: 29. Figured holotype USNM 84414.
maconensis Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 172 (Flint River, near
Macon [County], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 93, pi. 20,
fig. 73; 1858, Obs. 6: 93. Figured holotype USNM 86004.
raacrodon Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 154 ([Colorado River],
Rutersville [Fayette Co.], Texas); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 193,
pi. 26, fig. 262; 1863, Obs, 9: 15. Figured holotype
USNM 25711.
maestus Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS 2: 82 (French Broad River,
East Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 244, pi. 26, fig. 60;
1842, Obs. 3: 82. Figured holotype USNM 85320.
magnifica Lea, Symphynota: 1834, TAPS 5: 42, pi. 5, fig. 14
(China); 1834, Obs. I: 155, Figured holotype USNM 86379.
88
mardlnensls Lea, Monocondylaoa ; 1865, PA^JSP 16: 286 (near
Mardia, in a stream falling into the Tigris River [Iraq]);
1869, JANSP (2) 6: 252, pi. 30, fig. 67; 1869, Obs. 12:
12. Figured holotype USNM 86354.
mardinensis Lea, Unio : 1865, PANSP 1_6: 286 (Tigris River, near
Mardin [Iraq]); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 252, pi. 30, fig. 66;
1869, Obs. 12: 12. Figured holotype USNM 85664.
marginis Lea, Unio ; 1865, PANSP 17: 89 (Blue Springs
[Albany] Dougherty Co., Georgia); 1868 JANSP (2) 6: 255,
pi. 31, fig. 69; 1869, Obs. 12: 15. Figured holotype
USNM 85295.
marryattana Lea, Anodonta : 1840, PAPS I: 289 ([Lake Winnebago]
vicinity of Fort Winnebago [Winnebago Co., Wisconsin]);
1842, TAPS 8: 226, pi. 20, fig. 45; 1842, Obs. 3: 64.
Known only from the figured holotype 86706.
mauritianus Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP 1_1: 152 (Island of
Mauritius); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 257, pi. 40, fig. 138;
1860, Obs. 2' 75. Known only from the figured holotype
BMNH 1965157.
cklenbergcnsis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15_: 191 (near Charlotte,
Mecklenberg Co., North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 17,
pi. 5, fig. 15; 1867, Obs. VI: 21. Figured holotype
USNM 85419.
89
me
medellinus Lea, Unlo ; 1838, TAPS 6: 39, pi. 12, fig. 34 (River
Medellin, near Vera Cruz [Vera Cruz State], Mexico;
Burrough); 1838, Obs. 2: 39. Figured holotype ANSP 9679;
paratype mentioned as in the Lea colln. [lost].
mediocris Lea, Unio: 1863, PANS? 15_: 192 (Neuse River, near
[6 mi E] Raleigh, [Wake Co.], North Carolina: 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 24, pi. 7, fig. 22; 1867, Obs. U: 28.
Figured holotype USNM 85611.
medius Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (near Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 78, pi. 10, fig. 227; 1862, Obs. 8: 82.
Figured holotype USNM 84794.
melleus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 152 (Hab.?, Cuming;
Central America, teste Simpson); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
250, pi. 38, fig. 129; I860, Obs". 7: 68. Known only from
the figured holotype BMNH 1965175.
menkianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 5: 76, pi. 19, fig. 59 (Harpeth
River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 76. Figured holotype
USNM 84965.
mercerii Lea, Unio : 1862, PANSP 14: 169 (Lee Co.,- [Flint
River drainage], Georgia); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 209, pi.
31, fig. 278; 1863, Obs. 9: 31. Figured holotype USNM
86057.
90
meredlthii Lea, Unio : 1858, PMSP 10: 40 (Tetinessee River,
Tuscumbia, [Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1861, .JANSP (2) 5:
65, pi. 6, fig. 214; 1862, Obs. 8: 69. Figured holotype
USNM 84393.
merus Lea, Unio ; 1852, TAPS j^: 260, pi. 15, fig. 10 (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage], South Carolina);
1852, Obs. 5: 16. Figured holotype USOT4 85698.
micans Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9^: 85 (Catawba River, Gaston
Co.; Deep River; both North Carolina); 1861, JANSP (2)
5: 59, pi. 3, fig. 207; 1862, Obs. 8: 63. Holotype
USNM 85077 from the former locality.
minor Lea, Mar gar it ana: 1845, PAPS 4^: 166 (Tennessee; North
Carolina); 1848, TAPS 10: 82, pi. 8, fig. 26; 1848, Obs.
4: 56. Figured holotype USNM 86224 from the latter locality.
minor Lea, Unio : 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Lake Monroe and
Lake George, Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 276, pi. 39, fig.
3; 1848, Obs. 4: 34. Figured holotype USNIl 85310 from the
latter locality.
modcsta Lea, Anodonta: 1857, PANSP 9: 84 (Pond near Kalama^.oo
[Kalamazoo Co.], Michigan); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 364,
pl. 63, fig. 189; 1860, Obs. 8: 46. Known only from the
figured holouypc: USNM 86534.
91
modesta Lea, Spatha; 1864, PANSP 16^: 109 (near Mozambiaue,
Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 27, pi. 13, fig. 35; 1867,
Obs . lA: 41. Known only from the figured holotype USNM
86779.
modicellus Lea, Unio ; 1859, PANSP 11: 171 (Connasauga River;
Chattanooga River; both Georgia); 1860, J/iNSP (2) 4: 347,
pi. 57, fig. 172; 1860, Obs. 8: 29. Figured holotype
USNM 84841 from the former locality,
modicus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9^: 171 (Chattahoochee River,
near Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2)
4: 204, pi. 24, fig. 86; 1859, Obs. 7: 22. Figured holo-
type USNM 84787.
modioliformis Lea. Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 97, pi. 13, fig. 40
(Santee Canal, South Carolina); 1834, Obs. _1: 209.
Figured holotype USNM 85029 [differs slightly from the
figure] .
monroensis Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. Twelve Uniones (Lake Monroe,
Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 279, pi. 41, fig. 8; 1848, Obs. 4:
37. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85169.
montezuma Lea, Anodonta; 1841, PAPS 2: 31 (Central America;
Jay); 1842, TAPS 8: 240, pi. 23, fig. 55; 1842, Obs. 3:
78. Known only from the figured type, not in the USNM
or AMNH [lost].
92
mooreslanur. Lea, Unio : 1857, PANSP 9: 83 ([Tenaessee River]
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6:
39, pi. 14, fig. 37; 1867, Obs. U: A3. Figured holotype
USNM 84695.
moricandii Lea, Anodonta ; 1860, PANSP 1_2: 90 (Bahia, Brazil);
1863, JANSP (2) 5: 396, pi. 49, fig. 303; 1863, Obs. 10:
32. Figured holotype USNM 86695.
mortoniana Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5: 80, pi. 13, fig. 37
(River Parana [Argentina]; Burrough) ; 1834, Obs. J.: 192.
Known only from the figured type in the ANSP [lost].
mosulensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PA^SP 15: 190 (River Tigris, Mosul
[Iraq]); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 52, pi. 17, fig. 49; 1867,
Obs. U: 56. Figured holotype USNM 85230.
mouhoti Lea, Monocondylaoa : 1863, PANSP 1_5: 190 (Laos
Mountains, Cambodia). Changed to:
mouhotiana Lea, Monocondylaea : 1866, JANSP (2) 6^: 65, pi. 21,
fig. 62; 1867, Obs. U: 69. Figured holotype USNM 86339.
moussonianus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 268, pi. 18, fig. 22
(Georgia); 1852, Obs. _5: 24. Figured holotype USKJ^l 85163.
tnuhlfeldianus Lea, Unio ; 1838, TAPS 6: 41, pi. 12, fig. 36
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 1} 41. Figured
holotype USNH 85262.
93
multlplicatus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 70, pi. 4, figo 2
(Tennessee River, Vanuxem; Ohio River, T. G. Lea); 1834,
Obs. 1: 80. Type [lost].
multiradiatus Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 434, pi. 9, fig. 15
(Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1: 48 „ Figured holotype USNM 84930.
multistriatus Lea, Unio; 1831, TAPS 4: 91, pi. 12, fig. 22
(Brazil; Mawe); 1834, Obs. 1; 101. USNM 84114 agrees with
the figure and may be the type, though it is labeled, "Rio
Joanes, near Bahia, Brazil; Moricand."
mundus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 83 ([Tennessee River] Tuscumbia
[Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 40, pi. 14,
fig. 38; 1867, Obs. 11: 44. Figured holotype USNM 84767.
murchisonianus Lea Unio; 1834, TAPS 5: 33, pi. 3, fig. 6
(China; Murchison [shell and label marked, Calcutta,
India; Murchison]); 1834, Obs. 1: 145. Figured holotype
USNM 84156.
murrayensis Lea, Unio : 1868, PANSP 2i0; 143 (Connesauga Creek,
Whitfield Co.; Etowah River; both Georgia); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 303, pi. 46, fig. 115; 1869, Obs. 1^; 62. Figured
holotype USNM 84769 from the form.er locality.
94
mutabllis Lea, Unlo : 1859, PANSP 1_1: 152 (Brisbane water,
Australia; New Zealand; Murray River, Australia); 1S60
JANSP (2) 4: 248, pi. 38, fig. 127; 1860, Obs. 1_: 66.
Lectotype BMNH 1965153 selected by Johnson, 1971, Bull.
British Mus . Nat. Hist. 20i: 89 from Brisbane water,
figured by Reeve, 1865, Conch. Iconica, 16^, Unio, pi. 24,
species 112. It was refigured by McMichael ^nd Hiscock,
1958, Australian Jour. Marine and F. W. Res. 9: 449, pi.
11, fig. 11; paralectotype USNM 85815, Ibid. , pi. 11,
figs. 8, 9; paralectotype USNl^l 84405 from Murray River.
mversianus Lea. Unio; 1856, PANSP 8: 92 (Siam) ; 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 290, pi. 22, fig. 2; 1857, Obs. 6: 10. Figured holotype
USNM 83950.
nagpoorensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 331 (Ambajiri Tank,
Nagpoor, Bengal; V^eatley) ; 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 270, pi.
45, fig. 150; 1860, Obs. 7: 88. Figured holotype ANSP
125504 mentioned as in the Wheatley colln.
napoensis Lea, Anodonta: 1868, PANSP 20; 162 (Napo River,
Ecuador); 1868, JANSP (2) 6; 324, pi. 53, fig. 137; 1869,
Obs. 12: 84. Figured holotype USNM 25429 consists of tv70
odd valves.
95
nashvllllanus Lea, Unio: 183A, TAPS 5: 100, pi. 14, fig. 43
(Cumberland River [Tennessee]; Ohio [River] Louisville
[Jefferson Co.] Kentucky); 1834, Obs, I: 212. Figured
holotype USNM 85114 from the former locality.
nasutilus Lea, Unio ; 1863, PANSP 1_5: 192 (Livingston's Creek
[N E corner of Columbus Co.], Brunswick Co., North Carolina);
Changed to :
nasululus Lea, Unio; 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 12, pi. 3, fig. 9;
1867, Obs. U: 16. Figured holotype USNM 86027.
nasutoides Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 163 ([Fish-house], 6 mi.
NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene, teste
Pilsbry, 1896 PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured type ANSP 31523.
Specimen figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and Lamell.
Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N.J., p. 244, pi. 34,
figs. 4, 5. Is Elliptio lanceolata (Lea).
natalensis Lea, Spatha; 1864, PANSP 16^: 113 (Umpingave River,
Port Natal, South Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 64, pi. 20,
fig. 58; 1867, Obs. 11 : 68. Figured holotype USNM 86778.
natalensis Lea, Unio: 1864, PANSP 16: 113 (Umpingave River,
Port Natal, South Africa; J. McKen) ; 1866, JANSP (2) 6:
59, pi. 20, fig. 57; 1867, Obs. U: 63. Figured holotype
ANSP 41686 from McKen mentioned as in the ANSP.
96
naviculoides Lea, Unlo : 1857, PAxNSP 9: 170 (Buckhead Creek,
Burke Co., Georgia) ; 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 94, pi. 20, fig.
74; 1858, Obs. 6: 94. Figured holotype UoNM 86005.
navlgioliformis Lea, Unlo: 1859, PANSP U: 152 (Hab,? [South
Africa]; Cuming); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 248, pi. 37, fig. 124;
1860, Obs. 1_: 63. Kaowa only from the figured type, not in
BMNH or USNM [lost].
negatus Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 13: 59 (Big Prairie Creek,
[Hale Co.], Alabama; [Tombigbee River] Columbus [Lowndes
Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 76, pi. 9, fig.
225; 1862, Obs. 8: 80. Figured holotype USNM 84382 from
the former locality,
neglectus Lea, Unio; 1843, Desc. T\-7elve Uniones (North Alabama) ;
1846, TAPS 9: 280, pi. 42, fig. 10; 1848, Obs. 4: 38.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85701.
neislerii Lea, Unio : 1858, PANSP 10: 165 (Flint River, Lanier
[was about 10 mi N Oglethorpe, Macon Co.]; Flint River,
Macon [County]; both Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 212,
pi. 26, fig. 93; 1859, Obs. 7,: 30. Figured holotype USNM
83993.
97
newcombiaaus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 103 (Lake Nicaragua,
Central America); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 312, pi. 30, fig. 27;
1857, Obs. 6: 32. Figured type aot in the USNM; syntypes
ANSP 126425 mentioned as in the Wheatley colln., 2 syntypes
in the Newcomb colln., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
newtoniensis Lea. Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 79, pi. 21, fig. 66
(Newtown [Newton] Creek, [Camden Co.], New Jersey [opposite]
Philadelphia; Schuylkill [River] Fairmount [Philadelphia,
Philadelphia Co., Pennsylvania]); 1838, Obs. 2: 79. Fig-
ured type lost, lectotype USNM 86561 selected by Johnson,
1946, Dec. Papers on Moll., J.: 112, figured by Johnson 1970,
Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 140; 361, pi. 15, fig. 4, from the
latter locality.
neusensis Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10: 41 (Neuse River, 6 mi.
from [East] Raleigh [Wake Co.], North Carolina); 1861,
JANSP (2) 5: 60; 1862, Obs. 8: 64. Figured holotype
USNM 85465.
nicaraguensis Lea, Unio : 1868, PANSP 20: 95 (Lake Nicaragua,
Central America); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 296, pi. 43, fig.
107; 1869, Obs. 12^: 56. Figured holotype USNM 84390.
98
nickllnlana Lea, Unlo : 1834, TAPS 5: 28, pi. 1, fig. 1
(China [Moctezuma River, Central America]); 1834, Obs. 1^:
140. Figured holotype USNM 83898 consists of a single
valve .
nlgellus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 283, pi. 24, fig. 42
(Chattahoochee River, near Columbus [Muscogee Co.]
Georgia); 1852, Obs, _5: 39. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85567.
nigerrimus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10: 268, pi. 18, fig. 23
([Red River] Alexandria [Rapides Parish], Louisiana);
1852, Obs. 5: 24. Figured holotype USNl'I 85307.
nigrinus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 284, pi. 24, fig. 44
(West Florida); 1852, Obs. 5: 40. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 86132.
nitens Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 288 (Long Creek, Cocke Co. ,
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 205, pi. 12, fig. 19; 1842,
Obs. 3: 43. Figured holotype USNM 85132.
noctnrnus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 91 (Uruguay River, [Argen-
tina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 380, pi. 42, fig.
288; 1863, Obs. 10: 16. Figured holotype USNM 85782.
99
northainptonensis Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP _13: 392 (Connecticut
River, [Hampshire Co.]; [Connecticut River], Springfield,
[Hampden Co.]; both Massachusetts. [Connecticut River]
below Hartford, [Hartford Co.], Connecticut. Neuse River,
North Carolina); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 190, pi. 25, fig. 260;
1863, Obs. 9: 12. Figured holotype USNM 85527 from the
first locality.
notatus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 28, pi. 8, fig. 22 (Cumberland
River, [Tennessee]); 1838, Obs. 2: 28. Figured holotype
USNM 85075.
novieboraci Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 104, pi. 24, fig. 114
(Oak Orchard Creek, Orleans Co., New York); 1838, Obs.
2: 104. Figured holotype USNM 86042.
nubilus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (Paw Creek, Mecklenburg
Co., North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2) 6: 298, pi. 44,
fig. 110; 1869, Obs. 12: 58. Figured holotype USNM 85417.
nucleus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Siam) ; 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 306; 1857, Obs. 6: 26. Figured holotype USNM 533741.
nuttalliana Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 77, pi. 20, fig. 62
(Wahlamet [Willamette River], near its junction with the
Columbia River [Oregon]); 1838, Obs. 2: 77. Figured
holotype USNM 86391.
100
nuttaUianus Lea , Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 103 (India); 1857,
JANSP (2) 3: 310, pi. 30, fig. 25; 1857, Obs. 6: 30.
Figured holotype USNM 85201.
ru^Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 283, pi. 24, fig. 43; 1852,
Obs. 5: 39. (Alabama River). Figured holotype USNM 85316.
nyassaensis Lea, Spatha: 1864, PANSP 16: 109 (Lake Nyassa,
Central Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 36, pi. 13, fig. 33;
1867, Obs. lA: 40. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 86777.
nyassaensis Lea, Unio : 1864, PANSP 16^: 108 (Lake Nyassa,
Central Africa); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 33, pi. 12, fig. 32;
1867, Obs. lA: 37. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 84057.
obesus Lea, Unio : 1831, TAPS 4: 96, pi. 13, fig. 26 (Little
Ogeechee River [Hancock Co.], Georgia); 1834, Obs. 1: 106.
Figured holotype USNM 85366. The type locality is
discussed by Johnson, 1970, Bull. Mus. Comp, Zool. 140:
339.
pbfuscus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 172 (Flint River, near Macon
[County), Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 197, pi. 22, fig.
80; 1859, Obs. 7.= 15. Figured holotype USNM 85089.
101
oblatus Lea, Unlo: 1863, PANSP _15: 193 [as ablatus] (Long
Creek, Gaston Co., North Carolina); 1866, JAI^SP (2) 6:
13, pi. 4, fig. 10; 1867, Obs. 11: 17. Figured holotype
USNM 86001.
oblita Lea, Anodonta; 1852, TAPS 10: 290, pi. 28, fig. 52
(Campbell Co., East Tennessee); 1852, Obs. _5: 46. Figured
holotype USNM 86536.
oblongus Lea, Unio : 1872, PANSP 24: 158 (Irwins Creek, Mecklen-
burg Co., North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 52, pi. 18,
fig. 50; 1874, Obs. 13: 56. Figured holotype USNM 85572.
obnubilus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 169 (Buckhead Creek, Burke
Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 84, pi. 17, fig. 64;
1858, Obs. 6: 84. Figured holotype USNM 85646.
obscurus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 7, pi. 3, fig. 7 (near
Nashville [Davidson Co.], Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 7.
Figured holotype USNM 85128.
obtusus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 201,
pi. 11, fig. 13; 1842, Obs. 3: 39. Figured holotype
USNM 86142.
102
obuacus Lea, Undo: 1871, PANSP 23: 192 (Tennessee River,
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.l, Alabama; Holston River, East
Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 9, pi. 2, fig. 5; 1874
Obs. 13: 13. Figured holotype USNM 84698 from the
latter locality.
occatus Lea, Unio: I860, PANSP 12: 307 (Bengal); 1863, JANSP
(2) 6: 398, pi. 50, fig. 304; 1863, Obs. 10: 34. Figured
holotype USNM 84077.
occidens Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 435, pi. 10, fig. 16 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 49. Figured holotype USNM 84866.
occultus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. T^v^elve Uniones (Black Creek and
Lake Monroe, Florida); 1846, TAPS 9: 279, pi. 41, fig. 7;
1848, Obs. 4: 37. Figured holotype USNM 85243 from the
former locality.
ocmulgeensis Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 1.3: 38 (Little Ocmulgee
River, Lumber City, [Telfair Co.], Georgia); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 95, pi. 14, fig. 243; 1862, Obs. 8: 99. Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 85901.
olivarius Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 108, pi. 16, fig. 38
(Burrell River, India; Burrough) ; 1834, Obs. 1: 118.
Figured type not in the USNM or ANSP; syntypes ANSP
41742 and 41679 inantioned as in the AIn^SP.
103
opaca Lea. Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10; 285, pi. 25, fig. 46
(near New Orleans .[Orleans Parish, Louisiana]; [Arkansas
River], Little Rock, [Pulaski Cq.], Arkansas); 1852,
Obs. 5: 41. Figured holotype USNM 128835.
opacus Lea, Unio ; 1857, PANSP 9; 169 (Buckhead Greek, Burke
Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 86, pi. 18, fig. 66;
1858, Obs. 6: 86. Figured holotype USNM 85546.
oregonensis Lea, Anodonta; 1838, TAPS 6: 80, pi. 21, fig. 67
(Wahlamet [Willamette River] near its junction with the
Golumbia River, [Oregon]); 1838, Obs. 2; 80. Figured
holotype USNM 86432.
oregonensis Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10; 275, pi. 22, fig. 33
(Golumbia River, Oregon [Nicaragua, teste G. T. Simpson]);
1852, Obs. 5; 31. Figured holotype USNM 85073.
oriens Lea, Unio; 1831, TAPS 4: 73, pi. 6, fig. 5 (Ohio
River); 1834, Obs. 1: 83. Figured holotype USNM 86271.
orientalis Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS 1; 285 (Java); 1842, TAPS
8; 221, pi. 18, fig. 38; 1842, Obs. 3; 59. Figured
holotype USNM 86058.
ornatus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP l^: 41 (Alabama?); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 85, pi. 11, fig. 234; 1862, Obs. 8; 89. Known only
from figured holotype USNI'l 85854.
104
oronteseasis Lea, Ualo : 1863, PANSP 15_: 190 (River Orontes,
Syria); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 53, pi. 18, fig. 50; 1866,
Obs, 11: 57. Figured holotype USNM 85535.
orphaensis Lea, Unio: 186A, PANSP 16: 285 (Tigris River, near
Mardin, Pashalic of Orpha, Asiatic Turkey [Iraq]); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 250, pi. 29, fig. 64; 1869, Obs. 12: 10.
Figured holotype USNM 85603.
ortonii Lea, Unio; 1868, PANSP 20: 161 (River Napo, Ecuador);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 321, pi. 52, fig. 134; 1869, Obs. 12:
81. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 703563 which
consists of a single right valve.
othcaloogensis Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [Ooth-
kalooga] Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2)
4: 74, pi. 14, fig. 54; 1858, Obs. 6: 74. Figured holo-
type USNM 84615.
ovata Lea, Anodonta : 1838, TAPS 6: 2, pi. 2, fig. 2 (near
Marietta [Washington Co.] Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 2.
Figured holotype USNM 86615.
pallescens Lea, Unio : 1845, PAPS 4: 164 ([Black Warrior River]
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabar^a) ; 1848, TAPS 10: 79,
pi. 7, fig. 20; 1848, Obs. 4: 53. Knov.Ti only from the
figured holotype USNM 84958.
105
pallidofulvus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 60 (Cahawba River,
Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 83, pi. 11, fig. 232;
1862, ObSc 8: 87. Figured holotype USNM 8A721.
paraguayensis Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18 : 34 (Paraguay); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 271, pl„ 35, fig. 85; 1869, Obs. 12: 31.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85068.
parallelopipedon Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5.: 60, pi. 8, fig. 20
(Parana River, Province of Corrientes [Argentina]);
1834, ObSo 1: 172. Figured holotype USNM 85928.
paramattensis Lea, Unio: 1862, PANSP 14: 176 (Parramatta
River, [Parramatta] New South Wales, Australia); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 60, pi. 20, fig. 59; 1867, Obs. U: 64.
Figured holotype USNM 84405, refigured by McMichael and
Hiscock 1958, Australian Jour. Marine and F. W. Res. £:
450, pi. 11, figs. 6-8.
paranensis Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 99, pi. 14, fig. 42 (River
Parana [Argentina]; Burrough) ; 1834, Obs. 1^: 211, Figured
type not in the USNM or ANSP; syntypes ANSP 41798.
parous Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18: 34 (South America) ; 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 262, pi. 33, fig. 77; 1869, Obs. 12: 22.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85198.
106
parvulus Lea, Unio: I860, PANSP 12: 307 (Coosa River, Alabama;
[Tennessee River] Chattanooga, Georgia [sic] [James Co.,
Tennessee]); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 45, pi. 16, fig. A3;
1867, Obs. 11, : 49. Figured holotype USNM 84139 from the
latter locality.
patelloides Lea, Unio ; I860, PANSP 12: 89 (Amazon River, Brazil;
Rio Plata [Argentina]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 383, pi. 43,
fig. 291; 1863, Obs. 10: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85780.
pattinoides Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 193 (Clinch River [Vir-
ginia]; Holston River [Tennessee]); 1874, JANSP (2) 8^:
16, pi. 4, fig. 12; 1874, Obs. l^: 20. Figured holotype
USNM 84763 from the latter locality.
patulus Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 441, pi. 12, fig. 20 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 55. Figured holotype USNM 84760; teste
Morrison, 1943, Nautilus 57^: l^-
pauciplicatus Lea, Unio; 1872, PANSP 24: 156 ([Colorado River]
Austin, [Travis Co.], Texas ); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 29, pi.
9, fig. 26; 1874, Obs. _13; 33. Figured holotype USNM
84111.
paulus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 213,
pi. 15, fig. 29; 1842, Obs. 3: 51. Figured holotype USNM
85274.
107
pauperculus Lea, Uoio: 1861, PANSP 13^: 39 (Stream near Columbus,
[Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 99, pi.
15, fig. 247; 1862, Obs. 8: 103, Figured holotype USNM
85763,
pavonia Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6; 78, pi. 21, fig. 65
(Headwaters of the Little Beaver [River, Lawrence Co.],
Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 78. Figured holotype USNM 86514.
pawensis Lea, Unio : 1868, PAlv^SP 20: 161 (Paw Creek [Mecklenburg
Co.], Beaver Co. [= Creek, Gaston Co.], Catawba Run [Gaston
and Mecklenburg Cos.] all North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 302, pi. 45, fig. 114; 1869, Obs. 12: 62. Figured
holotype USNM 85380 labeled "Beaver Creek, [into ? ]
Catawba Run, North Carolina".
pazii Lea, Anodonta; 1866, PANSP 18: 35 (South America) ; 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 274, pi. 36, fig. 87; 1869, Obs. 12: 34.
Figured holotype USNM 86703.
pazii Lea, Monocondylaea : 1866, PANSP 18^: 34 (South America);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 273, pi. 36, fig. 88; 1869, Obs. 12:
33. Figured holotype USNM 86342.
pazii Lea. Unio: 1862, PANSP 14: 176 (China; Siam); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 61, pi. 21, fig. 60; 1867, Obs. U: 65.
Figured holotype USirrl 84708 from the former locality.
108
pealel Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 191 (Kaasas); 1874, JANSP
(2) 8: 26, pi. 8, fig. 23; 1874, Obs . 12: 30. Kaown only
from the figured holocype USNM 85745, mentioned as in the
ANSP, but not returned.
peculiaris Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18: 33 (South America);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 265, pi. 34, fig. 80; 1869, Obs. 12:
25. Figured holotype USNM 85190.
pellucidus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 (Chattahoochee River,
Georgia; Le Conte); 1848, TAPS 10: 70, pi. 2, fig. 6;
1848, Obs. 4: 44. Known only from the figured holotype
ANSP 56493 from Le Conte.
penicillatus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (Chattahoochee
River, near Columbus [Muscogee Co.]; Chattahoochee River,
near Atlanta [De Kalb Co.]; Flint River, near Albany
[Dougherty Co.], all Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 203, pi.
23, fig. 85; 1859, Obs. 7: 21. Figured holotype USNM
84142 from the third locality.
peplnianus Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 96, pi. 16, fig. 51
(Lake Pepin, Portage Co., Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 96. Figured
holotype USNM 86440.
peraeformis Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP L2: 90 (Uruguay River,
[Argentina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 384, pi. 43,
fig. 292; 1863, Obs. 10: 20. Figured holotype USNM 85774.
109
percoarctatus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 85 (Catawba River,
Gaston Co., North Caroliaa) ; 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 59, pi.
3, fig. 206; 1862, Obs. 8: 63. Figured holotype USNM
85529.
perdix Lea, Unio; 1834, TAPS 5: 72, pi. 11, fig. 31
(Harpeth River, Tennessee); 1834, Obs. 1: 184.
Figured holotype USNM 84857 marked Nashville [Davidson
Co. , Tennessee] .
perlatus Lea, Unio; 1863, PANSP 15; 193 (Cape Fear River,
Black Rock Landing [2 ml S Kings Bluff, Bladen Co.], North
Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6; 15, pi. 4, fig. 13; 1867,
Obs. lA; 19. Figured holotype USNM 86006.
perlucens Lea, Unio ; 1863, PANSP L5: 193 (Six Runs, Sampson Co.,
North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 18, pi. 5, fig. 16;
1867, Obs. 11; 22. Figured holotype USNM 85076.
permiscens Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U; 112 (Tombigbee River,
Columbus, [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP (2)
5; 102, pi. 17, fig. 251; 1862, Obs. 8; 106. Figured
holotype USNM 86118.
pernodosus Lea, Unio; 1845, PAPS 4; 163 (North Carolina); 1848,
TAPS 10; 71, pi. 3, figo 8, 1848; Obs. 4: 45. Figured
holotype USHM 84298.
110
perpastus Lea, Unlo ; 1861, PANSP 1_3; 60 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 69, pi. 7, fig. 219; 1862, Obs. 8: 73.
Knowa only from the figured holotype USNM 84960.
perpictus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12; 306 (Bull River;
Holston River; both Tennessee); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 350,
pi. 58, fig. 175; 1860, Obs. 8: 32. Figured holotype
USNM 85034 from the former locality.
perplexus Lea, Unio; 1831; TAPS 4: 112, pi. 17, fig. 42
(Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1; 122. Figured holotype \JSim 84324.
perpurpureus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP 13^; 41 (Tennessee); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6; 46, pi. 16, fig. 44; 1867, Obs. U: 50.
Figured holotype USNM 85246.
perradiatus Lea, Unio; 1858, PANSP jLO; 40 ([Tennessee River],
Florence, [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5^:
66, pi. 6, fig. 215; 1862, Obs. 8_: 70. Known only from
the figured holotype USNI^I 84501.
perstriatus Lea, Unio; 1852, TAPS 10; 255, pi. 12, fig. 3
(Abbeville District, [Savannah River drainage], South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5,: 11. Figured holotype USNM 85892.
persulcatus Lea, Unio; 1859, PANSP U.: 153 (Mexico; Hanley) ;
1860, JANSP (2) 4; 25.;, pi. 40, fig. 135; 1860, Obs. 7; 73.
Known only from the figured holotype BMNH 1900.3.19.22.
Ill
pertenviis Lea, Un i o : 1863, PANSP 1_5: 193 (Neu£.e River, near
[6 mi. E] Raleigh, [VJake Co.], North Carolina; 1866, JANSP
(2) 6: 8, pi. 2, fig. 4; 1861, Obs. 11: 12. Figured holo-
tvpe USNM 86139.
phaselus Lea, Unio : 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Siam) ; 18.'')7, JANSP
(2) 3: 297, pi. 26, fig. 11; 1857, Obs. 6: 17. Figured
holotype USNM 84143.
piceus Lea, Unio : 1860, PANSP jL^: 91 (Uruguay River [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 397, pi. 41, fig. 287;
1863, Obs. 10: 15. Figured holotype USNM 85243,
pictus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 73, pi. 11, fig. 32 (Harpeth
River, Tennessee; Troost) ; 1834, Obs. 1: 185. Figured
type in Troost colln. , Rijksmuseumj Leiden, Holland [not
found in 1961]; syntype ANSP 126139 from Troost in the
VTheatley colln.
piger Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12^: 90 (Uruguay River [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 287; pi. 45 , fig. 296
1863, Obs. 10: 23. Kno^TO only from the figured holotype
USNM 85164.
pilaris Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 285 (French Broad and Holston
Rivers, East Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 209, pi. 14, fig. 24,
1842, Obs. 3: ^'.7. Figured holotype USNM 85817 from the
former locality.
112
ptlatus Lea. Ualo ; 1866, PANSP 1^: 133 (Siam) ; 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 281, pi. 38., fig. 95; 1869, Obs. 12: Al. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85195.
pileus Lea, Unio : 1831, TAPS 4; 119, pi. 18, fig. 47 (Ohio
River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co., Ohio]); 1834, Obs. 1;
129 „ Figured holotype USNM 84602a «
pinguis Lea, Unio : 1857, PANSP 9: 84 (St. Peters River, upper
Mississippi [River system]); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 78, pi.
15, fig. 58; 1858, Obs. 6: 78. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85008.
placitus Lea, Unio ; 1852, TAPS 10: 279, pi. 23, fig. 38 (Alabama);
1852, Obs. 5: 35. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85152.
Plagiodon Lea, Subgenus: 1856, PANSP 8: 79. Type species,
Plagiodon isocardiodes Lea, by raonotypy. 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 317; 1857, Obs. 6: 37.
plana Lea, Anodonta; 1834, TAPS 5: 48, pi. 7, fig. 18 (Bear
Grass Creek, near Louisville, [Jefferson Co.], Kentucky);
1834, Obs. 1: 160. Figured holotype USNM 86626.
plancus Lea, Unio: I860, PANSP 12: 370 (Coosa River, Wctumpka
[Elmore Co.], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 81, pi. 10, fig.
229. Figured holotype USOTl 85345.
113
plaaicostatus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 1_2: 92 ([Teanessee River],
Tuscumbia, [Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
354, pi. 59, fig. 179; 1860, Obs. 8: 36. Figured holo-
type USNM 84975.
plaaior Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 145 (Teanessee; headwaters
of the Holston River, Washington Co., Virginia); 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 316, pi. 50, fig. 129; 1869, Obs. 12: 76.
Figured holotype USNM 84391 from the former locality.
planulata Lea, Monocoadylaea : 1859, PANSP U^: 187 (Java);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 262, pi. 42, fig. 142; 1860, Obs. 7:
80. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86351.
plantii Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (Flint River, near Macon
[County] Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 192, pi. 21, fig. 76;
1859, Obs. 2- 10 « Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85005.
planulatus Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 431, pi. 9, fig. 13 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. I: 45. Figured holotype USNM 86059.
plenus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 286 (Ohio River, near Cincin-
nati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio]); 1842, TAPS 8: 211, pi. 14,
Fig. 26; 1842, Obs. 3: 49 „ Figured holotype USNM 84677 o
plicatulus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 1_1: 152 (Borneo; Cuming);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 247, pi. 37, fig. 126; 1860, Obs. 7:
65. Known only from the figured holotype BMNH 1965156.
114
pliciferus Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 61, pi. 17, fig. 53 (Mexico;
Burrough); 1838, Obs. 1'. 61. Figured type not in the USNM
or ANSP; syntype USNM 84080.
poeyanus Lea, Unio ; 1857 (Rio de las Balsas, near Coyucan,
[Guerrera State], Mexico); 1857, JANS? (2) 3: 315, pi.
32, fig. 30; 1857, Obs. 6: 35. Figured holotype USNM
85894.
polymorpha 'KUster' Lea, Anodonta ; 1870, Synopsis Unionidae,
4th edit., p. 84 [nomen nudum] .
popeii Lea, Unio; 1857, PANS? 9: 102 (Devils River, [Valverde
Co.], Texas; Rio Salado New [Nuevo] Leon [State], Mexico);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 372, pi. 66, fig. 197; 1860, Obs. 8:
54. Figured holotype USNM 85895 from the latter locality.
porphyreus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP j^: 60 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1861; JANSP (2) 5: 80, pi. 10, fig. 228; 1862, Obs. 8: 84.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84351.
postellii Lea. Unio : 1858, PANSP 10: 165 (Randall's Creek,
near Columbus [Muscogee Co.]; Carter's Creek, Baldwin Co.;
both Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4; 214, pi. 26, fig. 94;
1859, Obs. 7: 32. Figured holotype USNM 85470 from the
latter locality.
115
powellii. Lea, Uoio: 1852, TAPS 10: 270, pi. 19, fig. 25
(Saline River, Arkansas); 1852, Obs. _5: 26. Figured
holotype USNM 85024.
prattii Lea, Unio ; 1858, PANSP_10: 166 (Chattahoochee River
at Roswell, Cobb Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 206,
pi. 24, figs. 88, 88a; 1859, Obs. 7: 24. Figured type
probably USNM 85145; also male syntype in the same lot.
pressus Lea, Unio; 1843, PAPS 2: 237. Substitute name for
Symphynota compressa Lea 1829 when this species was placed
in Unio, non Sowerby 1828, but compressa again became
valid when it was placed in Lasmigona.
prevostianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 269, pi. 19, fig. 24
(Eutowah River, Georgia; Wheat ley ) ; 1852, Obs. _5: 25.
Known only from the figured type in the Wheat ley colln.
in the ANSP [lost].
propinquus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 83 ([Tennessee River River],
Florence [Lauderdale Co.]; [Tennessee River], Tuscumbia
[Colbert Co.], both Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 63, pi.
5, fig. 212; 1862, Obs. 8: 67. Figured holotype USNM
84332 from the former locality.
proprius Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP 17: 89 ([Dry Creek] Lafayette,
[Walker Co.], Georgia); 1868, JANSP (2) 6; 256, pi. 31,
fig. 70; 1869, Obs. 12: 16. Figured holotype USNM 85141.
116
proten.sus Lea, Unlo; 1865, PANSP 12: 33 (North Carolina;
[Eno River, near Hillsboro, Orange Co., North Carolina]);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 256, pi. 31, fig. 71; 1869, Obs. 12:
16. Figured holotype USNM 85994.
proximus Lea, Unio ; 1852, TAPS 10: 271, pi. 20, fig. 27
(Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5: 27. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85131.
prunoides Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 150 (South America?);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 323, pi. 53, fig. 136; 1869, Obs. j^:
83. Known only from the figured holotype ANSP 41791.
pudicus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12^: 92 (North Alabama;
[Tennessee River], Florence, [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 346, pi. 56, fig. 171; 1860, Obs. 8:
28. Figured holotype USNM 84553 from the former locality.
pulcher Lea, Unlo: 1838, TAPS 6: 6, pi. 3, fig. 6 (near Nash-
ville [Davidson Co.], Tennessee; Troost). 1838, Obs. 2:
6. Figured holotype returned to Troost, not in the
Leiden Museum, Netherlands, presumed to be MCZ 5824 Harpeth
River, Tennessee, with Troost 's label, "Mr. Lea has., I
think, improperly made from the varieties of this two other
species [presumably U. menkianus and interruptus] ," from
the R. E. Call colln.
117
pullatls Lea, Ualo : 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (creeks near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia). Changed to:
pullatus Lea Unio: 1858, JANSP (2) A: 57, pi. 8, fig. 39;
1858, Obs. 6: 57. Figured holotype USNM 86020.
pulvinulus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS A: 16A ([Black Warrior River],
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.]; Coosawattee River, Murray Co.;
both Alabama) ; 18A8, TAPS 10: 81, pi. 8, fig. 2A; 18A8,
Obs. A: 55 o Figured holotype USNM 8A838 from the former
locality.
pumilus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 23, p. 7, fig. 17 (Black River,
North Carolina. Mistakenly restricted to Black Creek of the
Neuse River, by Johnson, 1970, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. lAO;
301; corrected to Black River [Cape Fear River System: South
River drainage] on the road from Fayetteville to Smithfield
[about 5 mi. NE Erwin and about A mi ESE Coats, Harnett Co.],
North Carolina by Fuller, 1972, Nautilus 86: 72); 1838, Obs.
2: 23. Figured holotype USNM 84545.
punctatus Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP 17: 89 (Caney Fork, Tennessee;
[Tennessee River] Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama; 1868,
JANSP (2) 6: 261, pi. 32, fig. 76; 1869, Obs. 12: 21.
Figured holotype USNM 84968 from the former locality.
118
purpurellus Lea, Unlo : 1857, PANSP 9; 171 (Flint River near
Albany [Dougherty Co.], Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 19,
pi. 23, fig. 81; 1859, Obs. 1_: 16. Figured holotype USNM
85675.
purus Lea, Unio; 1858, PANSP 10: 41 (Neuse River, 6 mi. from
[East] Raleigh, Wake Co., North Carolina); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 61, pi. 4, fig. 209; 1862, Obs. 8: 65. Figured
holotype USNM 85003.
pusillus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS l: 286 (Ogeechee River,
Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 220, pi. 18, fig. 36; 1842,
Obs. 3: 58. Figured holotype USNM 85241.
pustulatus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 79, pi. 7, fig. 9 (Ohio;
T. G. Lea; Tennessee, Vanuxem) ; 1834, Obs. j^: 89. Type
[lost]; syntype USNM 84200 from the former locality.
pustulosus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 76, plo 7, fig. 7 (Ohio,
T. G. Lea; Alabama River, Tait); 1834, Obs. 1: 86. Figured
type [lost]; syntypes ANSP 43058 from Ohio mentioned as in
the ANSP.
pybasii Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10: 40 (Tennessee River,
Tuscumbia [Colbert COc], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5.-* 67,
pi. 6, fig. 216; 1862, Obs. 8: 71. Figured holotype
USNM 85138.
119
pygmaeus Lea, Unlo ; 1852, TAFS 10: 2.62, pi. 15, fig. 1^
(Abbeville District [Savannah River drainage] , South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5^: 18. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85240, which consists of a single right valve.
pyramidatus Lea, Unio ; 1831, TAPS A: 109, pi. 16, fig. 39
(Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1: 119. Figured holotype not in the
USNM; syntypes ANSP 41726 mentioned as in the ANSP.
pyriformis Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 31 (near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 69, pi. 12,
fig. 50; 1858, Obs. 6: 69. Figured holotype USNM 84781.
quadrans Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 306 (Texas, \>Jheatley; South
America, teste Simpson); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 360, pi. 61, fig.
185; 1860, Obs. 8: 42. Known only from the figured holotype
ANSP 125601.
guadrata Lea, Margaritana: 1861, PANSP 13: 41 (East Tennessee);
1862, JANSP (2) 5: 210, pi. 32, fig. 279; 1863, Obs. 9: 32.
Figured holotype USNM 86264.
guadratus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 172 (Carter's Creek;
[Baldwin Co.]; Factory Creek near Columbus [Muscogee
Co.]; both Georgia) ; i860, JANSP (2) 4: 338, pi. 54,
fig. 163; i860, Obs. 8: 20. Figured holotype UStsM 85718
from the latter locality.
120
quadrll.itp-rus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 192 (Abbeville District
[Savannah River drainage], South Carolina. Neuse River,
near Raleigh [Wake Co.]; Catawba River; both North
Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 5: 6, pi. 1, fig. 1; 1867,
Obs. 11 : 9. Figured holotype USNI<I 85385 from the second
locality.
radians Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 201, pi.
23, fig. 84; 1859, Obs. ]_: 19. Figured holotype USl-JM 85156.
radiolus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 192 (Ogeechee River,
Liberty Co., Georgia); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 21, pi. 6, fig.
18; Obs. 13: 25. Figured holotype USNM 85621.
radiosus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP ^: 192 (Holston River, East
Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 13, pi. 3, fig. 9; 1874,
Obs. 13: 17. Figured holotype USKT^ 84647.
raditoides Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 163 ([Fish-house], 6
mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene, teste
Pilsbry 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured type ANSP 31519.
Specimens figured by VThitfield, 1885, Brach. and Lamell,
Rar tan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J., p. 245, pi.
34, figs. 1-3. Is Lamps ilis radiata (Gmelin).
121
raeensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP jA: 171 (Chattahoochee River,
near Coliimbus [Muscogee Co.]; Rae's Creek [aot located];
both Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 331, pi. 52, fig. 156
1860, Obs. 8: 13. Figured holotype USNM 85571, from the
latter locality.
rajahensis Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS 2: 30 (The Rajah's Tank,
Calcutta, [India]); 1842, TAPS 8: 239, plo 23, fig. 53;
1842, ObSc 3: 77c Figured holotype USNM 84638 o
raleighensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 191 (Neuse River, 6
mi E Raleigh [Wake Co,], North Carolina); 1866, JANSP
(2) 6: 6, pi. 1, fig. 2; 1867, Obs. U: 10, Figured
holotype USNM 85592,
rangianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 95, pi, 18, fig. 56 (Ohio
River, near Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.]; [Mahoning River]
near Poland, [Mahoning Co.]; both Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 95.
Figured holotype USNM 84798 from the latter locality,
rasus Lea, Unio : 1863, PANSP 15: 189 (Assyria); 1866, JANSP
(2) 6: 50, pi. 17, fig. 47; 1867, Obs. 11: 54. Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 85231,
ratus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 160 (Neuse River, North Carolina)
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 52, pi, 18, fig, 51; 1874, Obs. 13: 56.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85382.
122
ravenellana Lea, i^'argaritana : 1834, TAPS 5^: 106, pi. 17, fig.
50 (French Broad and Swananoe [Swannanoa] Rivers; both
North Carolina); 1834, Obs. 1^: 218. Figured type in Lea
or Ravenell aoll'ns. Not in USNM; not in Charleston, South
Carolina Mus . Nat. Hist, (teste, A. E. Saunders, pers . com.).
ravenelianus Lea, Unlo: 1834, TAPS 5: 32, pi. 3, fig. 5 (French
Broad River, tribirtary to the Tennessee, near Asheville
[Buncombe Co.], North Carolina); 1834, Obs. I: 144.
Figured holotyoe USNM 84783.
rscurvatus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 192 (Tennessee River;
Holston River, East Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 10, pi.
2, fig. 6; 1874, Obs. j^: 14. Figured holotype USNM
8580") from the latter locality.
recurvirostra 'Klister' Lea, Anodonta : 1870, Synoosis Unionidae,
4th edit., p. 'i't [noma:; nudum] .
reeve ianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 272, pi. 20, fig. 28
([Red River] Alexandria [Rapides Parii,h], Louisiana);
1852, Obs. 5: 28, Figured holotype USNM 85025; allotype
MCZ 178*^18 from Arkan.^a.s "Lea so decided from this specimen
aid anotLier," Po' ell (teste Lea).
refi.lgens Lea, Uaic : 1858, PANSP 20: 145 (Oktibbeha River
[Ei-iterp\-ise] , LaaJer 1ael Co., Mississippi); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 317, ol. ^1, fig. 130; lb69, Obs. 12: 77. Figured
holocype USNM ^^4290.
123
reRularls Lea, Unio: 184L, PAPS 2: 82 (French Broad River,
East Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 243, pi. 25, fig. 59;
1842, Obs. 3: 81. Figured holotype USNH 85067.
rhomboidea Lea, Monocondylaea ; 1859, PANS? 11: 187 (Euphrates
River, near Bagdad [Iraq]); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 263, pi.
42, fig. 143; 1860, Obs. 7: 81. Figured holotype USlvIM
86329 consists of two almost matching valves.
riddellii Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 12: 392 ([Trinity River],
Dallas, [Dallas Co.], Texas); 1862, JAKSP (2) 5: 198,
pi. 27, fig. 267; 1863, Obs. 9: 20. Figured holotype
USNM 84635.
roanokensis Lea, Unio : 1838, TAPS 6: 27, pi. 8, fig. 21
(Roanoke River between Nor fork and Tarborough, North
Carolina; Altamaha River, Georgia). 1838, Obs. 2^: 27.
Figured holotype USNM 85423 from the former locality.
roanokoides Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 164 ([Fish-house], 6
mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene, teste
Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570). Measured type MSP 3152C
Specimen figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and Lamell.
Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N.J., p. 248, pi. 33,
figs. 1-2, pi. 34, fig. 7. Is Elliptic cnmr>lan?^ta (Lightfoot
124
rostellum Lea, Unio : 1872, PANSP 2A: 160 (Macon [Bibb Co.],
Georgia); 1874, JAIISP (2) 8: AA, pi. 15, fig. Al; 1874,
Obs. 13: AS. Figured holotype USNM 85972.
rostraeformis Lea, Unio; 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (Swift Creek, near
Macon [Bibb Co.], Georgia). Changed to:
rostriformis Lea, Unio: 1858, JANSP (2) A: 6A, pi. 10, fig. A6;
1858, Obs. 6: 6A. Probable figured holotype USNM 85973.
rostrum Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 12: 391 (Davidson Co., North
Carolina); 1862, JANSP (2) 5^: 201, pi. 29, fig. 270;
1863, Obs. 9_: 23. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 85556.
roswellensis Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP 10: 165 (Chattahoochee
River, Roswell, Cobb Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) A:
205, pi. 2A, fig. 87; 1859, Obs. I: 23. Figured holotype
USNM 85A67.
rowellii Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 153 (Chargres River,
New Grenada [Colombia]); 1860, JANSP (2) A: 256, pi. AO,
fig. 136; 1860, Obs. 7: 7A. Figured holotype USNM 8A398.
rubellinus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [Ooth-
kalooga] Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) A:
70, pi. 13, fig. 51; 1858, Obs. 6: 70. Figured holotype
USNM 8A136.
125
rublciiadg Lea, Anocloata ; 1860, PANSP 1_2: 92 (Uruguay River,
[Argeatlna and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5.: 392, pi. 46,
fig. 299; 1863, Obs. 10: 28. Figrred holotype USNM 86401.
rubidur. Lea, Uoio: 1861, PANSP 13: 40 (Tombigbce River [Colum-
bus, Lauderdale Co.], Mississippi; Coosa River ^md Big
Prairie Creek [Hale Co.], both Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2)
5: 95, pi. 14, fig. 244; 1862, Obs. 8: 99. Figured
holotype USIHI 84381 from the fir.'.-; ]i.c;;lity.
rubiginosu'-. Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 427, pi. 8, fig. 10
(Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1: 41. Figured holotype USNM 84556-
rudus Lea, Uaio ; 1859, P.\NSP 11: 187 (Rio do, la Plata [Argen-
tina]); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 266, pi. 43, fig. 146; 1860,
Obs. 7_: 84. Knov/n only from the figured holotype USNM
85337.
rufofuscus Lea, Unio; 1865, PANSP 17: 76 (llab.? [South America] ) ;
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 282, pi. 39, fig. 96; 1869, Obs. 12^:
42. Knov/n only from the figured holotype USNM 84101.
rufus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (Etov/ah River, Cass Co.,
Georgia); 1858, JAl^SP (2) 4: 85, pi. 17, fig. 65; 1858,
Obs. 6: 85. Figured holotype USNM 86070.
ifusculus Lea, Urrijo: 1852, TAPS 10: 258, pi. 14, fig. 7
(Abbeville l)iF;trict [Savannah River drainage]. South
Carolina); 1852, Obs. 5: 14. Fi-^ureu uoiuLyp.. USNMS5683.
126
rui
ruRososulcatus Lea, Uoio: 1866, PANSP 18^: 33 (Central America);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 266, pi. 34, fig. 81; 1869, Obs. 12: 26,
Figured holotype USNM 84392.
rtimphianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 1£: 276, pi. 22, fig. 34
(West Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5^: 32. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 84189, which consists of a single
valve.
rusticus Lea, Unio; 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam); 1857, JANSP (2)
3: 294, pi. 25, fig. 7; 1857, Obs. 6: 14. Figured holotype
USNM 84082.-
rutersvillensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 155 ([Colorado
River], Rutersville, Fayette Co., Texas); 1860; JANSP
(2) 4: 356, pi. 60, fig. 181; 1860, Obs. 8: 38. Figured
holotype USNM 85976.
rutilans Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 8: 262 (Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Gordon Co.; Columbus [Muscogee Co.]; both Georgia);
1858, JANSP (2) 4: 59, pi. 9, fig. 41; 1858, Obs. 6: 59.
Figured holotype USNM 85093 from the former locality.
Sagittarius Lea. Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam); 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 298, pi. 26, fig. 12; 1857, Obs. 6: 18. Figured
holotype USNM 85934.
sagittiformis Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 277, pi. 22, fig. 35
(Oconee River, near Athens [Clarke Co.], Georgia); 1852,
Obs. 5: 33. Figured holotype USNM 85970.
saladoensls Loa, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12; 305 (Rio Salado, New
[Nuevo] Leon [State], Mexico); 1860, JAT.^SP (2) 4: 370,
pi. 65, fig. 195; 1860, Obs. 8; 52. Known only from the
figured type in the USNM [lost].
salebrosus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP !_!: 170 (Flat Rock Creek;
Bull Creek; Chattahoochee River; all near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 332, pi. 52,
fig. 157; 1860, Obs. 8: 14. Figured holotype USNM 85574
from the first locality.
salmonia Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS _6: 45, pi. 14, fig. 41
(near Poland [Mahoning Co.], Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2:45.
Figured holotype USNM 86540.
sampsonii Lea, Unio; 1861, PMSP 13_; 392 (Wabash River, New
Harmony, [Posey Co.], Indiana); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 192,
pi. 25, fig. 261; 1863, Obs. 9: 14. Figured holotype
USNM 84802.
santoensis Lea, Unio : 1871, PAI^SP _23: 193 (Santee Canal, South
Carolina; Oconee River, Georgia); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 20,
pi. 6, fig. 17; 1874, Obs. 1^: 24. Figured holotype USNM
85635 from the former locality.
128
sapotalensis Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS 2: 30 (Sapotal River, near
Tlocatalpan [Tlacatalpan, Vera Cruz State], Mexico;
Burrough); 1842, TAPS 8: 233, pi. 21, fig. 47; 1842, Obs.
3: 71. Knov/n only from the figured holotype USNM 84072,
mentioned as in the Burrough colln. , not returned to the
ANSP.
satillaensis Lea, Unio: 1858, PANSP Jj): 166 (Satilla River,
Camden Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 216, pi. 27,
fig. 96; 1859, Obs. 7.- ^^- Figured holotype USNM 84855.
satur Lea, Unio:, 1852, TAPS 10: 205, pi. 17, fig. 19.
([Red River] Alexandria [Rapides Parish] Louisiana;
Lake Calcashue near New Orleans; Louisiana; Anthony)
1852, Obs. 5: 21, Figured holotype USNM 84505 from the
former locality; paratype MCZ 53862 from the supposed
later locality corrected to: Amite River, Louisiana by
Anthony, with his label, "Mr. Lea drew up his description
of the species partly from my specimen'.'
savannanensis Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 169 (Savannah River;
Brantley's Mill, Washington Co^ ; both Georgia; Santee Canal,
South Carolina; Sugar Creek, Mecklenburg Co., North Carolina)
1859, JANSP (2) 4: 80, pi. 16, fig. 61; 1858, Obs. 6: 81.
Figured holotype USNM 85404 from Savannah River.
129
schoolcrnftcasls Lea, Unio : 183A, TAPS _5: 37, pi. 3, fig. 9
(Fox River at; Green Bay, [Brown Co., Wisconsin]; 1834,
Obs. 1: 149. Figured type in the ANSP [lost],
schroteriana Lea, Anodonta; 1852, TAPS 1_1: 292, pi. 29, fig.
55 (Rio Negro, Brazil); 1852, Obs. _5: 48. Known only from
the holotype USNM 86727 which consists of two odd valves.
scitulus Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12^: 93 ([Tennessee River],
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
342, pi. 55, fig. 167; 1860, Obs. 8: 24. Figured
holotype USNM 85084.
scobinatus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam) ; 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 299, pi. 26, fig. 13; 1857, Obs. 6: 19. Figured
holotype USNM 84145
securis Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 437, pi. 11, fig. 17 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 51. Figured holotype USNM 84475.
senegalensis Lea, Anodonta: 1859, PANSP 11: 154 (Senegal);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 260, pi. 41, fig. 140; 1860, Obs. 7:
78. Figured holotype BMNH 1965167.
shaefforiana Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 288, pi. 26, fig.
50 (Horn Lake Creek, [Shelby Co.], Tennessee); 1852,
Obs. 5.: 44. Figured holotype USITM 86685.
130
shanshaiensls Lea, Unlo; 1859, PANSP U: 153 (Shanghai, China;
Cuming); 1860, JANSP X2) A: 242, pi. 36, fig. 121; 1860,
Obs. 7: 60. Figured holotype BMNH 1965171.
shepardianus Lea, Unio ; 1834, TAPS 5: 95, pi. 13, fig. 38
([Altamaha River] Hopeton, near Darien [Mcintosh Co.]
Georgia; Shepard) 1834, Obs. I: 207. Figured type
returned to Dr. Shepard [lost]; three presumed syntypes
MCZ 155568, from Shepard.
showalterii Lea, Anodonta: 1860, PANSP 12: 307 (Coosa River,
Wetumpka [Elmore Co.], Alabama); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 215,
pi. 33, fig. 284; 1863, Obs. 9: 37. Figured holotype USNM
86487.
showalterii Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12^: 307 (Coosa River,
Wetumpka [Elmore Co.], Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 73,
pi. 8, fig. 223; 1862, Obs. 8: 77. Figured holotype
USNM 85748.
shurtleffianus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Sina River,
India, Le Conte; Ahmednugger, India, Shurtlef f ) ; 1857,
JANSP (2) 3: 302, pi. 27, fig. 17; 1857, Obs. 6: 22.
Figured type not in the USNM [lost]; syntype MCZ 175566 from
Shurtleff .
131
shuttleworthii Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Australia); 1857,
JANSP (2) 3: 304, pi. 28, fig. 19; 1857, Obs. 6: 24.
Figured holotj'pe USNM 84416 refigured by McMichael aad
Hiscock, 1958, Australian Jour. Marine and F. W. Res. £:
415, pi. 6, figs. 1, 2 and the type locality restricted to
South (Queensland. Non Klister 1855, changed to Alathyra
pertexa Iredale, 1934, Australian Zool. 8; 64, pi. 3,
fig. 10; plo 4, figo 10„
stamens is Lea, Unio: 1866, PANSP 18: 133 (Siam) ; 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 279, pi. 38, i g. 93, 1869, Obs. 12: 39. Figured
holotype USNM 85893 „
sikkimensis Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 151 (Sikkini, India;
Cuming); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 251, d1, 39, fig, 131; 1860,
Obs. 1_: 69. Figured holotype BMnIH 1965177.
similts Lea, Unio : 1857, PAF3P 9: 169 (Buckhead Creek, Burke Co.,
Georgia); lH5c., JANSP (2) 4: 91, pi. 19, fig. 71; 1858,
O^s. 6: 91. Figured holotype USNM 85653.
simplex Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 (Black Warrior River,
Alab"T.a); 1848, TAPS 10: 76, plo 5, fig. 15; 1848, Obs.
4: 5'J. Flgur-d holotype USNM 84951,
simpsoniana Lea, Anodonta : 18ol, PANSP 13: 56 (Fort Rae, Great
Slave Lake [District of Mackenzie, Canada]; 1862, JANSP (2)
5: 212, nl. 32, fig. 281; 1863, Obs„ 9: 34. Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 86434 o
132
simulans Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 2^: 190 (Cahawba River, Shelby
Co., Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 18, pi. 5, fig. 15;
1874, Obs. 132 22. Figured holotype USNM 84840.
simus Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 26, pi. 8, fig. 20 (Cumberland
River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 26. Figured holotype
USNM 85342.
sloatianus Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS 1; 287, (Chattahoochee River,
Georgia, restricted to Columbus [Muscogee Co.], by Clench
and Turner 1956, Bull. Fla. State MuSo 1; 173); 1842, TAPS
8; 217, pi. 16, fig. 33; 1842, Obs. 3j_ 55. Figured holo-
type returned to Jay, AMNH 56104.
soleniformis Lea, Unio; 1831, TAPS 4; 87, pi. 10, fig, 17
(Ohio; T. G. Lea); 1834, Obs. I: 97. Type [lost].
solidus Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6; 13, pi. 5, fig. 13 (Ohio River,
Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.], T. G. Lea; Mahoning River,
Kirtland; both Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2; 13. Type [lost].
sordidis Lea, Unio ; 1852, TAPS 10; 254, pi. 12, fig. 1 (Abbe-
ville District [Savannah River drainage]. South Carolina);
1852, Obso 5; 10 „ Figured holotype USNM 85688.
sowerbianus Lea, Unio; 1834, TAPS 5: 68, pi. 10, fig. 28
(Tennessee; G. B. Sowerby) ; 1834, Obs. I: 180, type [lost];
4 specimens subsequently identified by Lea MCZ 178886
from Caney Fork of the Cumberland River, Tennessee.
133
spadiceus Lea, Uiij^: 18')7, PANSP 9: 86 (Deep River, Gulf
[Chatham Go.]; mountain streams; boJ.h Ni rth Garolina);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 55, pi. 1, fig. 201; 1362, Obs . 8:
59. Figured holotype USNM 85251 from Che latter locality.
sparsus Lea, Unio: 1841, PAPS _2: 82 (Hols ton River, East
Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8: 242, pi. 25, fig. 58, 1842,
Obs. 3: 80. Figured holotypo USNM 84222
sparus Lea, Unio : 1868, PANSP 2_0 : 143 (Swamp Creek, Whitfield
Co., Georgia); 1869, JANSP (2) b: 306, pi. 47, fig. 119;
1869, Obs. 1_2: 66. Figured holotype USNM C)5082.
spatulatus Lea, Unio : 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (Kock Rivr-r [mostly
Dodge Co.], Wisconsin); 1848, TAPS 10: 80, pi. 8, fig. 22;
1848, Obs. 4: 54. Figured holotype USNM 84982.
spe -iosus Lea, Unio : 1862, PAINSP j_4: 168 (Colorado River, near
Lagrange, [Fayette Go.]; Le^n Co.; both Texas); 1862,
JANSP (2) 5: 207, pi. U, fig. 276; 1863, Obs. 9: 29.
Figured holotype USNM 84172.
sphaericus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 145 (Pearl River,
Jackson [Hinds Co.], Mississippi); 1868, JANSP (2) 6:
319, pi. 51, fig. 132; 1869, Obr . 12: 79. Figured
holotvpe USNM 84271 .
134
splllmanli Lea, Margarltana; 1858, PANSP 10: 138 ([Magbys Creek,
not located, written in shell] of the Tombigbee River, near
Colvirabus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP (2) 5^:
105, pi. 17, fig. 252; 1862, Obs. 8: 109. Figured holotype
USNM 86278.
spillmanii Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 13: 39 (Luxpalila Creek,
near Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi); 1861, JANSP
(2) 5: 98, pi. 15, fig. 246; 1862, Obs. 8: 102. Figured
holotype USNM 84825.
spinosus Lea, Unio : 1836, Description of a new Unio, pp. 1-4
(Col. figs.); 1838, TAPS 6: 57, pi. 16, fig. 50 (Altaraaha
[River], Hopeton, near Darien [Mcintosh Co.], Shepard;
Altamaha River, Liberty [now Long] Co., LeConte; both
Georgia); 1838, Obs. 2: 57. Figured type returned to
Shepard [lost]; syntypes ANSP 41400 from LeConte and ANSP
129763 from Lea.
spissus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 112 (Satilla River, Wayne
Co., Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 208, pi. 25, fig. 89
1859, Obs. I: 26. Figured holotype USNM 84853.
135
splendldus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 70, pi. 19, fig. 61
(Altamaha [River], near Dariea [Mcintosh Co.]; Altamaha
River, Liberty [now Long] Co.; both Georgia); 1838, Obs .
2: 70. Figured holotype USNM 84893 from the latter
locality.
squalidus Lea, Unio : 1863, PANSP L5: 192 (Neuse River, near
[6 mi E] Raleigh [Wake Co.]; Roanoke River, near Weldon
[Halifax Co.]; Deep River; all North Carolina); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 22, pi. 7, fig. 20; 1867, Obs. U: 26.
Figured holotype USNM 85376, from the second locality,
squameus Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 13: 391 (North Carolina);
1862, JANSP (2) 5: 200, pi. 28, fig. 269; 1863, Obs. 9:
22. Figured holotype USNM 85530.
stabilis Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP U: 59 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 71, pi. 8, fig. 221; 1862, Obs. 8: 75.
Figured holotype USNM 84639.
stapes Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 77, pi. 7, fig. 8 (Alabama
River); 1834, Obs. 1: 87. Figured holotype USNM 84218.
136
Stevens 11 Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23_: 188 (Yuruari River,
tributary to Essequebo^ River, Guiana); 1874, JANSP (2)
8; 22, pi. 7, fig. 19; 1874, Obs. 13: 26. Figured holo-
type 83901.
Stewart iana Lea, Anodonta: 1834, TAPS 5^: 47, pi. 6, fig. 17
(River Teche, [St. Landry Parish], Louisiana); 1834, Obs.
1; 159. Figured holotype USNM 86664.
stewardsonli Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS lj3: 278, pi. 23, fig. 36
(Chatanooga River, Tennessee); 1852, Obs. 5_: 34. Known
only from the figured holotype ANSP 56572; 2 subsequently
identified specimens USNM 84605.
stonensis Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 286 (Stones River, Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 195, pi. 8, fig. 5; 1842, Obs. 3: 33.
Figured holotype USNM 84969, probably Roanoke River,
Virginia; teste Simpson.
strebelii Lea, Anodonta: 1868, PANSP 20: 150 [Rio Medellin]
Vera Cruz [Vera Cruz State] Mexico); 1868, JANSP (2) 6:
322, pi. 52, fig. 135; 1869, Obs. 12: 82. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 25433.
137
strebelli Lea, Unlo : 1866, PMSP 18: 133 ([Rio Medellin]
Vera Cruz, [Vera Cruz State], Mexico); 1868, JAI>JSP (2)
6: 318, pi. 51, fig. 131; 1869, Obs. 12: 73, Figured
holotype USNM 85661.
striatulus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANS? 9_: 86 (Roanoke River, Weldoa
[Halifax Co.], North Carolina; 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 55,
pi. 2, fig. 202; 1862, Obs. 8: 59. Figured holotype
USNI-1 84548.
striatus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 203,
pi. 12, fig. 16; 1842, Obs. 3: 41. Figured holotype
USNM 84797.
strigosus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS 1: 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8: 198,
pi. 9, fig. 9; 1842, Obs. 3: 36. Figured holotype USNM
85890.
strumosus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 158 (Yadkin River, North
Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 57, pi. 19, fig. 55; 1874,
Obs. 12: 61. Figured holotype U^NM 85755.
suavidicus Lea, Unio: 1856, P/^vISP 8: 95 (Amazon River [Brazil]);
1857, JANSP (2) 3: 309, pi. 29, fig. 24; 1857, Obs. 6:
29. Known only from the figured holotype USIM 85727.
138
subanf^ulatus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS I: 287 (Chattahoochee
River, Columbus [^^uscogee Co.], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8:
209, pi. 13, fig. 23; 1842, Obs . 3: 47. Lectotype USNM
85081 selected by Clench and Turner, 1956, Bull. Florida
State Mus. 1: 197.
subcrassa Lea, Anodonta: 1850, Proc . Zool. Soc. London, p.
198 (Laguna de Bai, Luzon, Philippine Islands); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 236, pi. 33, fig. 115; 1860, Obs. 7: 54.
Figured holotype USNM 86693.
subcylindracea Lea, Anodonta; 1838, TAPS 6^: 106, pi. 24, fig.
117 (Oak Orchard Creek, Orleans Co., New York); 1838,
Obs. 2: 106. Figured type lost. Mentioned as in the Lea
and Jay collns., but not found in the USNM or AMNH".
Specimen identified by Lea ANSP r26680.
subcylindraceus Lea, Unio: 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25.: 422
(Rocky Creek, near Macon [Bibb Co.]; Carter's Creek,
[Baldwin Co.]; both Georgia); 1884, JANSP (2) 8: 58, pi.
20, fig. 57; 1874, Obs. 13: 62. Figured holotype USNM
85863 from the former locality.
subellipsis Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (creeks near
Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4:
62, pi. 10, fig. 44; 1858, Obs. 6: 62. Figured holotype
USNM 85095.
139
subflavus Lea, Ualo ; 1857, PANSP 9_: 170 (Walnut Greek, above
Macon [Bibb Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) A: 90, pi. 19
fig. 70; 1858, Obs . 6: 90. Figured holotvpe USNM 85562.
subgibbosus Lea, Unio ; 1857, PANSP 9: 169 (Ostanaula River,
Floyd Co.; Etowah River; both Georgia. Red River,
Arkansas); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 53, pi. 6, fig. 36; 1858,
Obs. 6: 53. Figured holotype USNM 86101 from the first
locality.
subglobatus Lea, Unio; 1871, PANSP 22: 191 ([Tennessee River]
Florence [Lauderdale Co.], Alabama); 1874, JANSP (2) 8:
7, pi. 1, fig. 3; 1874, Obs. 12- 1^- Figured holotype
USNM 85823.
subglobosus Lea, Unio ; 1834, TAPS 5: 30, pi. 2, fig. 3
(Bayou Teche, [St. Landry Parish] Louisiana); 1834,
Obs. I: 142. Figured holotype USNM 159969.
sublatus Lea, Unio: 1857, PAI^^SP 9: 169 ([Chattahoochee River]
Uchee Bar, below Columbus [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1858,
JANSP (2) 4: 82, pi. 16, fig. 62. 1858, Obs. 6: 82.
Figured holotype USNM 85897 o
subniger Lea, Unio ; PAl^SP 9_: 172 (Flint River, near Macon
[County], Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 196, p. 22, fig.
79; 1859, Obs. 2= 1^- Figured holotype USNM 85560.
140
subolivaceus Lea, Unio; 1874, PANSP for 1873, 25: 422 (Catawba,
Fox [not located] and Yadkin Rivers; all North Carolina);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 57, pi. 20, fig. 56; 1874, Obs. 13:
61. Figured holotype USNM 85564, from the Fox River,
subovatus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 118, pi. 18, fig. 46
(Ohio River); 1834, Obs. 1^: 128. Figured holotype
USNM 84509.
subparallelus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 158 (Irwins Creek
[Mecklenburg Co.] and Fox River [not located]; both
North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 46, pi. 16, fig. 44;
1874, Obs. 13: 50. Figured holotype USNM 85418.
subrotundoides Lea, Unio ; 1868, PANSP 20: 163 ([Fish-house],
6 mi. NE Camden, [Camden Co.], New Jersey; Pleistocene,
teste Pilsbry, 1896, PANSP 48: 567-570. Measured holotype
ANSP 31524, figured by Whitfield, 1885, Brach. and
Lamell. Raritan Clays and Greensand Marls of N. J., p. 246,
pi. 32, fig. 5. Is Quadrula subrotunda (Lea).
subrotundus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 117, pi. 18, fig. 45
(Ohio); 1834, Obs. 1: 127. Figured holotype USNM 85832.
subsquamosus Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 160 (Yadkin River,
North Carolina); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 47, pi. 16, fig. 45;
1874, Obs. 13: 51. Figured holotype. USIW 85557.
141
substrlatus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siarn) ; 1857, JAI^jSP
(2) 3: 300, pi. 26, fig. 14; 1857, Obs. 6: 20. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85199 which consists
of, almost matching, opposed valves.
succissus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 275, pi. 21, fig. 32 (West
Florida; Le Conte. Type locality restricted to Choctax^^hat-
chee River, Caryville, Holmes Co. , Florida, by Clench and
Turner, 1956, Bull. Florida State Mus . 1: 151); 1852,
Obs. _5: 31. Figured holotype USNM 84574.
sudus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 170 (Dry Creek, near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.]; Macon [Bibb Go.]; both Georgia) ; 1859,
JANSP (2) 4: 194, pi. 21, fig. 77; 1859, Obs. 7: 12.
Figured holotype USNM 85155 from the former locality.
sulcatus Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 430, pi. 8, fig. 2 (Ohio)
1834, Obs. 1: 44. Figured holotype USNM 84803.
sumatrensis Lea, Unio : 1859, PANSP U: 153 (Sumatra); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 239, pi. 34, fig. 118; 1860, Obs. 7: 57.
Non Unio sumatrensis Dunker 1852 changed by Lea to Unio
dimotus 1870, Synopsis, 4th edit., p. 30. Figured holotype
USNM 84059.
superbus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. T\<relve Uniones (New Holland
[Australia]); 1846, TAPS 9 : 281, pi. 42, fig. 11; 1848,
Obs. 4: 39. Figured holotype USNiI 83934.
142
symmetricus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 ([Red River] Alexandria
[Rapides Parish] , Louisiana) ; 1848, TAPS 10: 73, pi. 4,
fig. 11; 1848, Obs. 4: 47. Figured holotype USNM 85604.
Symphynota Lea, Genus: 1829, TAPS 3: 424. Type species: Unio
alata Say, original designation. 1834, Obs. 1: 38; 1829,
TAPS 3: 442, 1834, Obs. 1: 56.
syriacus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15.: 189 (River Orontes , Syria);
1866, JANSP (2) 6: 56, pi. 19, fig. 53; 1867, Obs. U:
60. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84408.
taitianus Lea, Unio: 1834, TAPS 5: 39, pi. 4, fig. 11 (Alabama
River [Claiborne, Monroe Co., Alabama]); 1834, Obs. 1^:
151. Figured holotype USNM 84653.
tampicoensis Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 24, pi. 7, fig. 18
(River Tampico, Mexico; River Medellin, 10 mi. S of Vera
Cruz [State of Vera Cruz]; Mexico; Burrough) ; 1838, Obs.
2: 24. Figured holotype USNM 84843 from the former locality.
tappanianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 62, pi. 17, fig. 55
([Frankstown Branch] Juniata River near Hollidaysburg
[Blair Co.]; Schuylkill [River]; and a small stream near
Lancaster [Lancaster Co.]; all Pennsylvania); 1831, 0bs._2_: 62.
Figured holotype USNM 86133 from the first locality.
143
tecomatensls Lea, Unio : 1841, PAPS 2: 30 (Tecomate River, near
Tlocatalpam [Tlacatalpan, Vera Cruz State], Mexico); 1842,
TAPS 8: 234, pi. 21, fig. 48; 1842, Obs. 3: 72. Figured
holotype USNM 85338.
tcllicoeasis Lea, Unio; 1872, PANSP 24: 155 (Tellico River,
Monroe Co., East Tennessee; East Tennessee); 1874, JANSP
(2) 8: 31, pi. 10, fig. 28; 1874, Obs. 13: 35. Figured
holotype USNM 84576.
tenebricosa Lea, Anodonta; 1834, TAPS 5: 78, pi. 12, fig. 36
(Parana River, South America); 1834, Obs. 1: 190. Figured
holotype USNM 86761.
tenebricus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 171 (Etowah River, Georgia);
1858, JANSP (2) 4: 83, pi. 17, fig. 63; 1858, Obs. 6: 83.
Figured holotype USNM 85143.
tener Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS 1: 286 (Big Pigeon River, Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 198, pi. 10, fig. 10; 1842, Obs. 3: 36.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 85026.
tennesseonsis Lea, Unio; 1840, PAPS I: 288 (Stone's River,
near Nashville [Davidson Co.], Tennessee); 1842, TAPS 8;
199, pi. 10, fig. 11; 1842, Obs. 3: 37. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 84961.
144
tenuis Lea, Anodonta: 1850, Proc . Zool. Soc. London, p. 198
(Sual, Luzon, Philippine Islands; Cuming); 1860, JANSP
(2) 4; 237, pi. 33, fig. 116; 1860, Obs . 7: 55. Figured
type not in the BMNH [lost]; syntypes BMNH 1968654 and
USNM 86764.
tenulssima Lea, Symphynota; 1829, TAPS 3: 453, pi. 11, fig. 21
(Ohio, To Gc Lea); 1834, Obs. 1: 67. Type [lost].
tesserulae, Lea, Unio ; 1861, PANSP 13: 392 (Nolachucky River,
Tennessee); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 40, pi. 15, fig. 39;
1867, Obs. lA: 44. Known only from the figured holotype
USNM 84426.
tetragona Lea, Anodonta : 1845, PAPS 4: 165 ([Red River] Alexan-
dria [Rapides Parish], Louisiana); 1848, TAPS 10: 82, pi. 8,
fig. 48; 1848, Obs. 4: 56. Figured holotype USIM 86682.
tetricus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 170 (Flint River, near Albany
[Dougherty Co.], Georgia); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 195, pi. 22,
fig, 78; 1859, Obs. 7: 13. Figured holotype USNM 85655.
texasensis Lea, Anodonta: 1859, PANSP 11.: 113 (Texas); 1860,
JANSP (2) 4: 366, pi. 63, fig. 191; 1860, Obs. 8: 48.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86680.
texasensis Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP £: 84 ([Guadalupe River]
Dewitt Co., Texas); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 359, pi. 61, fig.
184; 1860, Obs. 8: 41. Figured holotype USNM 85302.
145
thorntoaii Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 83 ([Tennessee River]
Tuscumbia [Colbertr Co.], Alabama); 1866, JANSP (2) 6:
38, pi. 14, fig. 36; 1867, Obs. U: 42. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 85829.
thwaitesii Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP _11: 152 (Ceylon; Cuming);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 264, pi. 37, fig. 125; 1860, Obs. 2^
64. Known only from the figured holotype BMNH 1965179.
tombecbeensis Lea, Margaritana ; 1858, PANSP 1£: 138 (Tombigbee
River, near Columbus [Lowndes Co.], Mississippi). Changed to:
tombigbeensis Lea, Margaritana; 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 107, pi. 18,
fig. 255; 1862, Obs. 8: 111. Figured holotype USNII 86253.
topekaensis Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20* ^"^^ (] Kansas River]
Topeka [Shawnee Co.], Kansas; Little Arkansas River;
Rock Creek; Walnut Creek, Santa Fe Road [not located];
Verdigris River; all Kansas. [Nemaha River], Falls
City [Richardson Co.], Nebraska); 1868, JANSP (2) 6:
313, pi. 49, fig. 126; 1869, Obs. 12: 73. Figured
holotype USNM 84978 from the last locality.
tortilis Lea, Anodonta : 1852, TAPS 10: 291, pi. 28, fig. 54
(Carthagena, Colombia); 1852, Obs. 5_'A7 . Known only
from the figured holotype USNM 86405.
146
tortivus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS j^; 287 (Chattahoochee River,
Columbus [kuscogee Co?], Georgia); 1842, TAPS 8; 204, pi.
12, fig. 17; 1842, Obs. 3: 42. Supposed figured type is
USNM 85674 but it does not agree exactly with the figure
and is from Lee Co., Georgia [Flint River drainage].
tortuosus Lea, Unio: 1865, PANSP 17: 76 (China); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 286, pi. 39, fig. 98; 1869, Obs. 12: 46. Figured
holotype Buffalo [New York] Museum of Science M362J-i (1).
trapezoides Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 69, pi. 3, fig. 1
(Lake St. Joseph [Tensas Parish] Louisiana); 1834, Obs.
1: 79. Figured holotype USNM 84103.
trautwiniana Lea, Anodonta : 1852, TAPS 10: 287, pi. 26, fig.
48 (Carthagena, Colombia); 1852, Obs. 5: 43. Figured
holotype USIM 86684.
triangulata Lea, Mar gar i tana: 1858, PANSP 10: 138 (Upper
Chattahoochee River; Chattahoochee River, Coliimbus
[Muscogee Co.]; Polato Co. [sic]. Potato Creek, [Upson
Co.]; all Georgia. Sawney's Creek [about 8 mi NW Camden,
Kershaw Co.], South Carolina); 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 228,
pi. 32, fig. Ill; 1859, Obs. 7: 46. Figured holotype
USNM 86249 from the fir.^f: locality.
147
trifldus Lea, Unio ; 1860, PANSP 1_2: 89 (Buenos Aires, Argea-
tina); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 386, pi. 44, fig. 295; 1863,
Obs. _10: 22. Knowa oaly from the figured holotype USNM
85352.
trigoaus Lea, Unio: 1831, TAPS 4: 110, pi. 16, fig. 40 (Ohio
River, Cincinnati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio; Ohio River,
Louisville [Jefferson Co.], Kentucky]; 1831, Obs. 1: 120.
Figured holotype USNM 86429 from the former locality.
trinacrus Lea, Unio; 1861, PANSP l^: 59 (Coosa River, Alabama);
1861, JANSP (2) 5: 86, pi. 12, fig. 235; 1862, Obs. 8: 90.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84445.
tripartitus Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 190 (Jillingee River,
India); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 57, pi. 19, fig. 55; 1867,
Obs. 11: 61. Figured holotype USNM 84397.
troostensis Lea, Unio : 1834, TAPS 5: 71, pi. 10, fig. 30
(Cumberland River [Tennessee]); 1834, Obs. I: 183.
Figured holotype USNM 84701.
troostii Lea, Unio: 1870, Synopsis Unionidae, 4th edit., p. 39.
Substitute name for Unio troostensis Lea 1834.
troschelianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 280, pi. 23, fig. 39
(Coosawattce River, Murray Co., Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5:
36. Figured holotype USNM 84790=
148
trosculus Lea, Unio: 1843, Desc. Twelve Unioaes (Lake Monroe,
Florida). Changed to:
trossulus Lea, Unio: 1846, TAPS 9: 278, pi. ^0, fig. 6; 1848,
Obs. 4: 36. Figured holotype USNM 84705.
tryonii Lea, Anodonta: 1862, PANSP 14: 169 (Schuylkill River
above Philadelphia; Delaware River at League Island
[both Philadelphia Co., Pennsylvania]; Flemington
[= Farmington, Hartford Cc] , Connecticut; Westfield
[Hampden Co.], Massachusetts; Potomac River near Chain
Bridge, above Washington, D. C); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 28,
pi. 10, fig. 27; 1867, Obs. U: 32. Figured holotype USNM
86572 from the Delaware River.
tuberosus Lea, Unio: 1840, PAPS jL: 286 (Caney Fork [of the
Cumberland River] and Cumberland Rivers, Middle Tennessee);
1842, TAPS 8: 210, pi. 14, fig. 25; 1842, Obs. 3: 48.
Figured holotype USNM 84219.
tumescens Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 ([Red River] Alexandria
[Rapides Parish], Louisiana) ; 1848, TAPS 10: 71, pi. 3, fig.
7; 1848, Obs. 4: 45. Figured holotype USI^ 84646.
tumidulus Lea, Unio : 1856, PANSP 8: 93 (Siam); 1857, JANSP
(2) 3: 295, pi. 25, fig. 9; 1857, Obs. 6: 15. Figured
holotype USNIi 84712.
149
tuotrievl Lea, Unlo: 1852, TAPS 10: 256, pi. 13, fig, 4 (Abbeville
District [Savannah River drainage]. South Carolina); 1852,
Obs. 5: 12. Figured holotype USNl^l 85669.
turgidulus Lea, Unio : 1858, PANSP 10: 40 (Cumberland River,
Tennessee; [Tennessee River], Florence [Lauderdale Co.],
Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 62, pi. 5, fig. 211; 1862,
Obs. 8: 66. Figured holotype USNM 84946 from the former
locality.
turgidus Lea, Unio; 1838, TAPS 6: 11, pi. 5, tig. 11 (near
New Orleans, [Orleans Parish, Louisiana]); 1838, Obs.
2: 11. Figured holotype USNI4 84277.
tuscumbiensis Lea, Unio : 1871, PANSP 23: 191 ([Tennessee River]
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama; Holston River, East
Tennessee); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 11, pi. 3, fig. 7; 1874,
Obs. JL3: 15. Figured holotype USNM 84593 from the former
locality.
uhareensis Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 145 (Uharee [Uwharee]
River, Montgomery Co., North Carolina); 1868, JANSP (2)
6: 304, pi. 46, fig. 116; 1869, Obs. 12: 63. Figured
holotype USN1>1 85576.
umbrans Lea, Unio; see under umbrosus Lea, Unio ; 1857.
150
umbrosus Lea, Unio ; 1856, PANSP 8: 95 (Medellin River,
[Vera Cruz State] , Mexico) ; 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 311, pi. 30,
fig. 26; 1857, Obs. 6: 31. Figured holotype USl^JM 84848.
umbrosus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 32 (Othcalooga [OothkaloogaJ
Creek, Gordon Co., Georgia); non Lea 1856. Changed to:
umbrans Lea, Unio; JANSP (2) 4: 72, pi. 13, fig. 53; 1858, Obs.
6: 72. Figured holotype USNM 85121.
unicolor Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 163 ([Black Warrior River],
Tuscaloosa [Tuscaloosa Co.], Alabama); 1848, TAPS 10: 74,
pi. 4, fig. 12; 1848, Obs. 4: 48. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 85750.
uruguavensis Lea, Anodonta : 1860, PANSP 12: 92 (Uruguay River,
[Argentina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 393, pi. 48,
fig. 302; 1863, Obs. 1^: 29. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 86753.
uruguayensis Lea, Unio: 1860, PANSP 12: 90 (Uruguay River,
[Argentina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 388, pi. 45,
fig. 298; 1863, Obs. 10: 24. Known only from the figured
holotype USNM 85166.
utriculus Lea, Unio: 1845, PAPS 4: 164 (North Carolina); 1848,
TAPS 10: 69, pi. 1, fig. 3; 1848, Obs. 4: 43. Figured
holotype USN^I 85172.
151
valldus Lea, Unio: 1871, PANSP 23: 189 (Duck River, Tetmessee);
1874, JANSP (2) 8: 6, pi. 1, fig. 2; 1874, Obs. 13.: 10.
Known only from th'e figured holotype USIIM 84583.
vallatus Lea, Unio: 1868, PANSP 20: 145 (Alabama River);
1868, JANSP (2) 6: 315, pi. 50, fig. 128; 1869, Obs. 12:
75. Known only from the figured holotype USNM 84275.
vanuxemensis Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 36: pi. 11, fig. 31
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2^: 36.
Figured holotype USNM 85146.
vanuxemii Lea, Unio: 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 83. New name for
Unio vanuxemensis Lea [lapsus calami] . 1858, Obs. .6:
83.
varicosus Lea, Unio; 1831, TAPS 4, 90, pi. 11, fig. 20 (Ohio);
1834, Obs. 1: 100. Figured holotype USNM 84320.
vauKhanianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 5, pi. 3, fig. 5
(Sawneys Creek, near [about 8 mi NW] Camden [Kershaw Co.],
South Carolina); 1838, Obs. 2: 5. Tito syntypes USNM 86106
one a bit smaller than the figure, the other with the outline
of the figure, but with less prominent rays. The figure
appears to be a composite.
venustus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 4, pi. 2, fig. 4 (Potosi,
[Big River drainage, Washington Co.], Missouri; Cincin-
nati [Hamilton Co.], Ohio); 1838, Obs. 2: 4. Figured
holotype USNM 84971 from the former locality.
152
veracruzensis Lea, Unio ; 1868, PANSP 20: 150 ([Rio Medellin]
Vera Cruz [Vera Cruz State] Mexico); 1868, JANSP (2) 6:
320, pi. 52, fig. 133; 1869, Obs. 12: 80. Known only from
the figured holotype USNM 25432.
verreauianus Lea, Unio ; 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Cape of Good
Hope); 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 301. pi. 27, fig. 16; 1857,
Obs. 6: 21. Figured holotype USNM 84418.
versus Lea, Margaron : 1870, Synopsis of Unionidae, 4th edit.,
p. 46. New name for Unio inornatus Reeve. See under:
inornatus Reeve, Unio.
verus Lea, Unio : 1861, PANSP 12: 40 (Cahawba River, Perry
Co., Alabama); 1861, JANSP (2) 5: 83, pi. 11, fig. 231;
1862, Obs. 8^: 87. Figured holotype USNM 84589.
verutus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U: 171 (Flat Rock Creek, near
Columbus, [Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
385, pi. 53, fig. 160; 1860, Obs. 8: 17. Figured holotype
USNM 85899.
vesicularis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 156 (Lake Ocheechobee
Florida); 1874, JANSP (2) 8: 37, pi. 12, fig. 34; 1874,
Obs. 13: 41. Figured holotype USNM 85292.
153
vGstltus Lea, Unio : 1861, PANSP 13_: 393 (Ogeechee River,
Georgia); 1862, JANSP (2) 5: 189, pi. 25, fig. 259;
1863, Obs. 9: 11. Figured holotype USNM 85332.
vicinus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 262 (Swift Creek, near
Macon [Bibb Co.], Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) A: 61, pi. 9,
fig. 43; 1858, Obs. 6; 61. Figured holotype USNM 85543.
vlrens Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 290, pi. 28, fig. 53
(Red River, Alexandria, [Rapides Parish], Louisiana);
1852, Obs. 5: 46. Figured holotype USNM 86666.
virens Lea, Unio ; 1857, PANSP 9^: 169 (Georgia); 1858, JANSP
(2) ^: 80, pi. 16, fig. 60; 1858, Obs. 6: 80. Figured
holotype USNM 85544.
virescens Lea, Unio ; 1858, PANSP JLO: 40 (Tennessee River,
Tuscumbia [Colbert Co.], Alabama); 1860, JANSP (2) 4:
341, pi. 55, fig. 166; 1860, Obs. 8: 23. Figured holotype
USNM 84927.
virgulata Lea, Anodonta; 1857, PANSP 9: 86 (Roanoke River,
Weldon, [Halifax Co.], North Carolina; Washington Co.,
Georgia); 1862, JANSP (2): 5: 213, pi. 33, fig. 282; 1863,
Obs. 9: 33. Figured holotype USNM 86593 from the former
locality.
154
viridans Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 170 (near Columbus
[Muscogee Co.], Georgia); 1860, JANSP (2) 4: 337, pi. 54,
fig. 162; 1860, Obs. 8: 19. Figured holotype USNM 85579.
viridicatus Lea, Unio: 1857, PANSP 9: 170 (Buckhead Creek
Burke Co., Georgia); 1858, JANSP (2) 4: 87, pi. 18, fig.
67; 1858, Obs. 6: 87. Figured holotype USNM 85551.
viridiradiatus Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 154 (Big Uchee River
[Creek, Russell Co., Alabama] near Columbus, Georgia);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 336, pi. 53, fig. 161; 1860, Obs. 8: 18
Figured holotype USNM 86018.
viridulus Lea, Unio : 1863, PANSP 15: 193 (Neuse River, near
[6 mi. E] Raleigh, [Wake Co.], North Carolina); 1866,
JANSP (2) 6: 10, pi. 3, fig. 7; 1867, Obs. 11: 14. Known
only from the figured holotype USNM 85908.
vittatus Lea, Unio: 1859; PANSP jj^: 153 (Australia; Cuming);
1860, JANSP (2) 4: 249, pi. 38, fig. 128; 1860, Obs, 7:
67. Figured holotype BMNH 1958.4.3.1; paratype USNM 84407.
vondenbushiana Lea, Mar gar i tana: 1840, PAPS 1,: 288 (Java);
1842, TAPS 8: 222, pi. 18, fig. 39; 1842, Obs. 3: 60.
Known only from the figured holotype USNM 86348.
waccamawensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15^: 193 (Waccamaw Lake,
North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 16, pi. 5, fl,?. ' ^' ;
1867, Obs. 11 : 20. Figured holotype USNM 84437.
155
wahlamotensis Lea, Anodonta: 1838, TAPS 6: 78, pi. 20, fig. 64
(Wahlamet [Willamette River], near its junctioa with the
Columbia River [Oregon]); 1838, Obs. 2: 78. Figured
holotype USNM 86363.
wardiana Lea, Anodonta; 1838, TAPS 6: 46, pi. 14, fig. 42
([Ohio and Erie Canal] near Chilicothe [Ross Co.] Ohio);
1838, Obs. 2; 46. Figured holotype USNM 86488.
wardii Lea, Unio: 1861, PANSP 12: 392 (Walhonding River, Ohio;
Wassepinicon River, Iowa; Coal River, Logan Co., Virginia);
1862, JANSP (2) 5: 187, pi. 24, fig. 257; 1863, Obs. 9: 9.
Figured holotype USNM 84237 from the first locality.
watereensis Lea, Unio: 1836, Synopsis of Naiades, First edit.,
p. 31. New name for Unio ravenelii Conrad 1834, non Unio
ravenelianus Lea 1834. Conrad's name was not preoccupied.
weldonensis Lea, Unio: 1863, PANSP 15: 191 (Roanoke River,
Wheldon [Halifax Co.], North Carolina); 1866, JANSP (2)
6: 11, pi. 3, fig. 8; 1867, Obs. U: 15. Figured holotype
USNM 85407.
wheatleyanus Lea, Unio: 1856, PANSP 8: 94 (Rio Plata [Argentina],
Orbigny; Rio Negro, 1200 mi. from mouth of Amazon [River,
Brazil]; VTheatley) ; 1857, JANSP (2) 3: 303, pi. 29, fig.
3; 1857, Obs. 6: 28. Figurr-l holotype miUll 85335 labeled,
"Montevideo, Uruguay, Wheatley."
156
wheatleyl Lea, Anodonta: 1852, TAPS 10: 287, pi. 26, fig. 49
(Para, Brazil); 1852, Obs. _5: 43. Known only from the
figured holotype USNM 86723.
wheatleyl Lea, Monocondylaea : 1862, PANSP 14: 176 (River Tigris,
[Iraq]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 400, pi. 50, fig. 307; 1863, Obs
10: 35. Figured holotype USNM 86331.
wheatleyl Lea, Unio : 1857, PANSP £: 85 (Catawba River, Gaston
Co., North Carolina). Erroneously thought preoccupied
by Lea and changed to: Unio catawbensis, 1861, JANSP (2)
5: 54, pi. 1, fig. 200; 1861, Obs. 8: 58. Figured holotype
USNM 85547.
whiteianus Lea, Unio: 1852, TAPS 10: 258, pi. 14, fig. 8 (near
Savannah [Chatham Co.], Georgia); 1852, Obs. 5: 14. Figured
holotype USNM 85658.
williamsii Lea, Anodonta: 1862, PANSP _14: 169, (Potomac River,
below the White House, [District of Columbia]; below Mt.
Vernon [Fairfax Co., Virginia]; Othcalooga [Oothkalooga]
Creek, Georgia); 1866, JANSP (2) 6: 27, pi. 10, fig. 26;
1867, Obs. 11: 31. Figured holotype USNM 86687 from the
second locality.
157
wilsonii Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP 11: 153 (Eastern Branch of .
Isaac's Plain [=River, Queensland, Australia); 1860, JANSP
(2) 4: 256, pi. 40, fig. 137; 1860, Obs. 7: 74. Holotype
ANSP 41817, refigured by McMichael and Hiscock, 1958,
Australian Jour. Marine and F. W. Res., 9_: 399, pi. 2,
figs. 8, 9.
woodiaaa Lea, Symphynota: 1834, TAPS 5_: 42, pi. 5, fig. 13
(China; W. W. Wood); 1834, Obs. 1: 154. Figured type
not in the USNM or ANSP [lost].
woodwardlus Lea, Unio; 1857, PANSP 9: 170 (Etowah and Connasauga
Rivers, Cass [now Bartow] Co., Georgia). Changed to ;
woodwardianus Lea Unio : 1859, JANSP (2) 4: 199, pi. 23, fig. 82
and pi. 29, fig. 103; 1859, Obs. 7: 17. Figured holotype
USNM 84444 from the latter locality.
wri£htii Lea, Unio; 1865, PANSP 17: 75 (China); 1868, JANSP
(2) 6: 283, pi. 39, fig. 97; 1869, Obs. 12: 43. Figured
holotype USNM 84129.
wymanii Lea, Anodonta; 1860, PANSP 12_: 91 (Uruguay River,
[Argentina and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 390, pi. 44,
fig. 294; 1863, Obs. 10: 26. Figured holotype \JSim 86609.
v/ymanii Lea, Unio: 186u, PANSP L2: 90 (Uruguay River, [Argentina
and Uruguay]); 1863, JANSP (2) 5: 381, pi. 42, fig. 289;
luu3, Obs. 1_0: 17. Figured holotype USIIM 84378.
158
wyneguagaeasls Lea, Unio: 1859, PANSP U_: 331 (Wynegunga River,
30 mi E of Nagpoor in the Deccan, Bengal); 1860, JANSP (2)
4: 271, pi. 45, fig. 151; 1860, Obs. 7: 89. Figured
holotype USNM 85328.
yadkinensis Lea, Unio: 1872, PANSP 24: 156 (Yadkin River,
near Salisbury [Rowan Co.], North Carolina); 1874, JANSP
(2) 8: 32, pi. 10, fig. 29; 1874, Obs. 13: 36. Figured
holotype USNM 85387.
youconensis Lea, Anodonta: 1867, PANSP 19: 81 (Upper Youkon
River [Alaska]). Changed to:
youkanensis Lea, Anodonta: 1868, JAl^SP (2) 6: 287, pi. 40,
fig. 99; 1869, Obs. 12: 47. Figured holotype USN1>I 86624.
zeiglerianus Lea, Unio: 1838, TAPS 6: 32, pi. 10, fig. 27
(Cumberland River, Tennessee); 1838, Obs. 2: 32. Figured
holotype USNM 85130.
zigzag Lea, Unio: 1829, TAPS 3: 444, pi. 12, fig. 19 (Ohio;
T. G. Lea); 1834, Obs. 1: 54. Type [lost].
159
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